Monday, May 3, 2010

Today Mr. Bruns went over his presentation again. The Battle for Atlantic was all about the US wondering if we would get our stuff over to GB or if Germany would bomb our boats. The US would try to intercept their chat to try to find where their U-Boats were, to try to avoid them. HF/DF was used to locate the source of the enemy's radio. The Enigma was the machine the German's used. The Bomb was the machine GB used to decipher the Enigma's message, both part of ULTRA. There were hunter-killer planes used to bomb Germans uboats, depth charges were?

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Operation Barbarosa was the greatest land war in history, it began 3:30 on June 22, 1941. It was when Germany invaded the Soviet Union. Huge front, 995 miles long. By the end of the year 3,500,000 Soviets soldiers were captive and 4,000,000 died. Germany wanted to get controll over three cities and they would win. Germany knew they had to be in and out and couldn't drag it on. They wanted Stalingard, Moscow, and Leningrad. In the south they also wanted to go to the Caucasus Mountains, there was oil there that he needed. Before the Soviets stopped the Germans, Germany controlled over 90% of Stalingrad. In Nov. of 1942 the Soviets start pushing the Germans way back. It took three years to get the Germans out of Russia. As they pushed the Germans back they also took over Eastern Europe and made them communism, which is was started the Cold War. Battle of Leningrad the Germans surrounded, they didn't let anything in or out of the city. People were starving to death, 641,000 people died of starvation.

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Erwin Rommel(Desert Fox) German commander eventually killed himself because he was on the list to try to asassinate Hitler. Fighting in Italy, Germans had control over the Appenine Mts. so they made it a tough battle. The Tuskegee Institute did a lot of bombing campaigns.

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It was the coldest and snowiest weather. Over a million people dead. The Malmedy Massacre was when Germany killed a bunch of Americans.

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VE day was in 1945 when the battle in Europe was over.

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Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931. in 37 they invade rest of China. They invade French indo-china in next, we stop trading with them and then they attack Pearl Harbor. In mid 1942 the Battle of Midway and Coral Sea happened. Japan wanted the Philippines and the US had control over it.

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