Monday, March 26

Blog discussion!


US Homefront: 

1. Selective Training and Service Act - 1940

  • First peacetime draft in US History
  • Used until 1973 to fill military needs
  • After 1973, US military depended on volunteers to fill needs

2. Women's role in WWII

  • Before the war, women's roles were to take care of children, cook, clean, etc.
  • During the war, they took the roles of men in the factories and farms
  • Worked as nurses to take care of injured soldiers
  • Many got war jobs as secretaries, etc.
  • Farm workers, typist, sales people, waitress, teachers, bus drivers, taxi drivers, time keepers, conductors, etc.
  • Rosie the Riveter
  • Women's Air Force Service - women would learn to fly, test planes, transport supplies, etc.
  • WAC - Women's Army Corp - didn't fight at all
  • WAVES - Women's Navy
  • Many worked in military but did not fight on front lines - did a lot of work like testing, etc.
  • Tokyo Rose - American-Japanese woman who did radio broadcasts in Japan to make American soldiers miss being home

3. African-American's role in WWII

  • At the beginning of the war they were cooks and things like that because everyone believed they were unable to do things like be a pilot or fight
  • Tuskegee Airmen

4. Asian's role in WWII

  • Many Japanese/Chinese volunteered to fight - when they fought they had to wear badges on their uniform to show that they were Japanese
  • Served as translators
  • Fought valiantly in World War II for America 

5. Hollywood's role in WWII

  • Before the US was involved, Hollywood made a lot of movies about Nazi Germany
  • Warner Brothers
  • Propaganda - make the enemy look bad
  • Try to make people do their jobs
  • Show footage from the war
  • Make Japanese and Hitler look like idiots
  • Bob Hope was born in Britain and was a great comedian, actor, dancer, etc.
  • He got into TV and had a comedy show 
  • Best known for his work with troops - worked with United States Armed Forces and United Service Organization (USO) 
  • He worked to entertain troops - 400,000 performances
  • Honored with humanitarian award

6. Office of Price Administration

 

7. War Production Board

 

8. National War Labor Board

 

9. Why the Homefront helped win the war

 

10. How US/Allies fought back against U-boats

 

11. Intelligence gathering--Ultra/Magic

 

12. Operation Barborossa(USSR vs Germany)

 

13. Battle in Africa and Italy

 

14. US Generals-Marshall, Eisenhower, Patton, MacArthur, Nimitz, Bradley

 

15. D-Day-Operation Overlord

 

16. Battle of the Bulge

 

17. FDR Dies-Truman takes over

 

18. VE Day

 

19. Battle in the Pacific-Island Hopping, Philippines, Coral Sea, Midway, Guadalcanal, Iwo Jima, Okinawa,

 

20. Navajo Code Talkers

 

21. Doolittle's Raid

 

22. Manhattan Project

 

23. Hiroshima bombing

 

24. Nagasaki bombing

 

25. VJ Day

 

26. Yalta Conference

 

27. Nuremburg Trials

 

28. Japanese Internment Camps in US

 

 

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