Monday March 10th

Treaty of Versailles

What was the Treaty of Versailles?

  • The treaty that ended WW1
  • Punished Germany for WW1

Who was there?

  • US- Woodrow Wilson 
  • Great Britain 
  • France 
  • Italy

What were the major points of Treaty of Versailles and others?

  • Maps changed 
    • Austria Hungary was dismantled after the ww1
    • Russia lost land to Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania 
    • Czechoslovakia
    • Yugoslavia 
    • Poland
  • Punishment of Germany 
    • Territorial Loss 
      • Land to France
      • Belgium
      • Denmark
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Poland 
      • Germany also lost their territories
      • Germany gave land back to Russia 
    • Military 
      • Germany's army was reduced to 100,000 men; the army was not allowed tanks 
      • No air force
      • Small naval force 
      • Germany could have no troops along the Rhine river 
    • Financial
      • Germany had to pay $33 billion to the Allies(GB/France) 
      • Germany was not allowed to join with Austria
      • With the land loss of the Treaty, vital industrial territory became scarce. Had no resource 
    • General
      • Germany had to admit full responsibility for starting the war 
      • The League of Nations was set up to keep world peace  

What did the US do with the Treaty? 

  • US never signed the Treaty of Versailles 
  • Congress was very concerned about the League of Nations
    • US didn't want to be involved in European Wars 
    • Congress didn't want the League of Nations to become a type of "government".
  • US signed several peace agreements ending the war 
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