Monday January 29

National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) and National Recovery Administration (NRA)

  • established "codes of fair competition" aimed at supporting prices and wages and stimulating economic recovery from the great depression
  • the law created a National Recovery Administration (NRA) to enforce codes
  • the administration tried to make voluntary agreements dealing with hours of work, rates of pay, and the fixing of prices
  • firms which voluntarily complied could display the Blue Eagle
  • The NIRA also helped create jobs for unemployed workers (building schools)
  • Section 7A guaranteed workers the right to unionize

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

  • established in 1934 and is still around today
  • this organization regulates the stock market therefore making the market more secure and safer for peoples money

Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)

  • Established in 1933
  • restricted production during the New Deal by paying farmers to reduce the amount of crops planted
  • designed to get rid of overproduction and pay farmers to get rid of the extra stuff
  • declared unconstitutional, but before it was, it actually helped a lot

Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act

  • allowed the government to pay farmers to reduce production as to "conserve soil" and prevent erosion
  • taught farmers how to use their land without damaging them
  • Planted trees and native grasses
  • 3 years after erosion had dropped 65 percent

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

  • created to generate electric power and control floods in a seven state region around the Tennesssee river vally
  • FDR signed it in 1933
  • The agency still exists and has grown to become America's largest public power company

Rural Electrification Administration (REA)

  • The REA was created in 1935
  • provided farms with inexpensive electric lighting and power and eventually telephone services
  • this brought all the electrical appliances that the cities had since the 1920s
  • The REA made long-term loans to state and local govts, farmers cooperatives, and to nonprofit organizations to do the work

Farm Security Administration (FSA)

  • Granted small farmers and tenant farmers money to purchase farms
  • the Dust Bowl forced a lot of farmers off their farms
  • provided relief to these people

Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC)

  • made it easier for people to pay off their loans
  • before it required a 50 percent down payment and had to be paid off within 5-7 years at an interest rate of 6 to 8 percent
  • designed to help middle and lower class people stretch out their loans so their monthly bill is lower than before

Federal Housing Administration (FHA)

  • insured loans made by banks and other private lenders for home building and home buying
  • goals are to improve housing standards and conditions
  • in 1965 it became part of the HUD and is still around today

United States Housing Authority (USHA)

  • created in 1937
  • it was designed to lend money to the states or communities for low-cost home construction
  • homes were designed for low-income and homeless people
  • it was absorbed by the National Housing Agency in 1942

National Labor Relations Act/Board (NLRA(B)

  • helps employees
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