Ch. 15 Test Topics**My daily blog posts were not online, but I completed them.Describe the cycle of the Great Depression?What was the New Deal(1st and 2nd) and it's goals(3 R's)?1st- 3R's, dealt with banking, railroads and farming, Brain Trust thought of it, there was a bank holiday to help the banks recover. 1933-1934, helped the banks and big businesses- trickle down theory.2nd- Wagner Act- promoted labor unions, WPA relief program, SSA, fair labor unions. 1935-1936, helped the poor, get money and buy products- trickle up.Differences- 1st economic recovery, get out of the depression.2nd- social justice, stay out of the depression.3R's- Relief- immediate action taken to stop the economy crashing, Rcovery- temporary programs to restart the flow of consumer demand, Reform- programs to avoid another depression and insure citezens against economic disasters.Why did people criticize the New Deal?Too much gov. regulations, FDR removed the gold standard, people disagreed with the social welfare programs.Huey Long- thought New Deal was too generous to the corporate instrests.Charles Coughlin- FDR failed to use additional radical reforms.Francis Townsend- his plan was to open up postitions to younger workers so elders would retire, he thought FDR wasn't helping the poor or the elders.Why was FDR upset with the US Supreme Court and what did he do to try to solve this issue?The supreme Court thought many of the large organizations of the New Deal were unconstitutional.It upsetted FDR because the New Deal might not be passed and it was his program to make the economy better.How did the New Deal help:Unemployed-RFC- created jobs.CCC- created jobs.CWA- Civil Works Administration-built buildings, bridges, playgrounds, created over 4 million jobs, ended on March 31, 1934.WPA- Works Progress Administration- biggest and most ambitions New Deal project. established in 1935. Built public buildings and roads. Closed june 30 1933 due to low unemployment.FarmersFactory workers/laborYoung people-CCC- Civilian Conservation Corporation- A public work releif program for unemployed men who were 18-25 years old, provided unskilled manual labor jobs relatedt to the conservation and development of natural resources in rural lands owned by federal, state, and local gov., working on bridges, irrigation, truck trails, planting trees amd shrubs, fire fighting, public camp ground development, elimination of predatory animals, food stocking, surveys. Most successful program of New Deal, ended in July 1942.NYA-National Youth Administration-1935-transferred in 1939 to the federal security agency-provided work training based on citizenship and financial need for youth between ages 16 and 25.-offered courses in reading, writing, and arithmetic. At first it lessend the unemployment rate. -jobs were switched with war work- NYA was abandoned in 1943 when war came-was found as useless, unimportant, and expensiveBanks/business- Glass-Steagall Act, RFC-Reconstrution Finance Corporation- lend money to banks, railroads, and other key economic institutions to make sure they would stay in business, borrowed money from treasury fund. Banks didn't want to take loans because they didn't want people thinking that they were going out of business. Ended in 1957.EBRA-Emergency Banking Relief Act-1933-The First act passed in the New Deal-Allowed the president to take over NON-financially stable banks and direct loans to them and reopen when he wants.-allowed banks to stay open and do business as normal.- loaned money to costomers who normally would have been denied loans.-successful-banks were still running and not shut down-was only a temporary act,when problems were fixed, it was no longer needed.stock market-The Federal Securities Act-may 1933-Security-fungible, negociable financial instrument representing financial value Ex. Stocks, Bonds, Future-ensure that buyers of securities recieve complete and accurate information before they invest-prospentus-company tells an investor their plans for the future and discuss their financial situationHome ownersElderly- SSA- Social Security AdministrationNative Americans- IRA- Indian Reorganization Act-Wheeler-Howard Act- It secured the new rights of Native Americans by giving them the right ot manage their land and resources, helped them get a good economic foundation. Indians could have their own separate government and not need to have the same laws.It replaced the Dawes Act- it authorized the president of the U.S. to sirvey tribal land and divide it up for individual indians.Describe the culture of the 1930's.SportsFootball, baseball, basketball, boxing were big sports.Baseball- Negro league and Major league.Soccer- first World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1934.Olymipcs were in Germany in 1936. America had it's biggest team ever, Jesse Owens, African-American track runner, won and Hitler turned his back to him.FashionGuys- business suit, old clothes, trenchcoats.Girls-vintage hats with matching purses, fur, take money and bought clothes instead of food.MoviesWizard of Oz, many horror movies- Dracula, King Kong, Frankenstein.Music"hillbilly"- country, western swing, beginings of blue grass. Jitterbug and swing dancing. Over the Rainbow, Silent Night Holy Night, God Bless America.Key terms:Hundred Days- FDR's concept, 1st hundred days in office, called congress to special session for 3 months, made series of social, economic, and job-creating bills, 15 major bills passed in 100 days.Fireside chats- series of radio broadcasts from Roosevelt, first one in 1929, people sent letter of what they wanted hinm to talk about.Priming the pump-got more people jobs, they had to spend a lot of money, lead to more debt-3.3 billion through the public work administration.Deficit spending- spending money you don't have, FDR wanted us to get out of the depression, to support relief programs we needed to spend more money.Ch. 15 Test TopicsDescribe the cycle of the Great Depression?What was the New Deal(1st and 2nd) and it's goals(3 R's)?1st- the response to the depression. Dealt with banking, railroads, and industrial. The Brain Trust came up with the plan to get out of the depression. 2nd- Wanger act promoted labor Unions.The first focused on economic recovery and second to focus on social justice and stay out of another depression.Relief- Immediate action taken to stop the economy crashing.Recovery- Temporary programs to restart the flow of consumer demand.Reform- Programs to avoid another depression and insure citizens against economic disaster.Why did people criticize the New Deal?It failed to end the Great Depression. There was too much government regulations. The gold standard was removed. People didn't like wellfare. Their was a budget deficit.Why was FDR upset with the US Supreme Court and what did he do to try to solve this issue?Because they thought his plans were unconstitutional, so FDR wanted six more judges on the Supreme Court. He felt the Supreme Court was hampering his plans.How did the New Deal help:unemployed- CIvil Works Administration- Created under Federal Emergency Relief Fund. It built looks buildings, bridges, and playgrounds. It was mostly manual work. 12 million feet of sewer pipe, 255,000 miles of road, 40,000 schools, 3,700 playgrounds, 1,000 airports, 250,000 outhouses. Spent $200 million per month and created 4 million jobs? The Works Projects Administration- Biggest and most ambitious New Deal projects.farmersfactory workers/laboryoung people- Civilian Conservation Corporation was a public work relief program for unemployed men from relief families aging 18-25. It provided unskilled manual labor jobs related to the conservation and develpment of natural resources in rural lands owned by federal, state and local governments. Structual Improvements: bridges and service buildings, Transportation, Erosion Control, Flood Control, Forest Culture, Forest Protection, Landscape and Recreation, Range, and Wildlife. It provided financial relief for families. IT was the most successful program of the New Deal. It folded in 1942.banks/business- Glass-Stegall Act: Prohibits commerical banks from investing money in the stocks.home owners The RFC was designed to lend money to banks to make sure they stayed in business. They borrowed money from the Treasury fund. It was enlarged so it could loan to farm agencies. It made jobs. Banker became reluctant to borrow money from the RFC because it made people think that the bank wasn't doing well. It was abolished as an independent agency by the act of Congress in 1953. It was totally disbanded in 1957.elderly- Social Security AdministrationNative Americans- The Indian Reorganization Act also know as the Wheeler-Howard Act. It secured the new rights of native americans by gibing them the right to manage their land and resources. It helped them get a good economic foundation. It replaced the Dawes Act- It authorized the PResident of the US to surbey tribal land and divide it up for individual Indians.Describe the culture of the 1930's.Key terms:Hundred Days- Roosevelts concept that was that he'd do all he could during the first hundred days and he dealt with congress these first one hundred days. He had 15 major bills passed in first 100 day.fireside chats- a series of radio broadcasts from the President to talk to the people.priming the pump- You have to pump the well before water came out. Get the gas flowing. It's how we got the cycle going again.deficit spending- spending more money than you had. The government did this a lot during this time. An example was the Hoover Dam.
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