M.I.A and Spanish-
Aztec- conquered by Cortez which they believed to be their god Quetzalcoatl. Conquered in the early 16th century. Religion polytheistic human offering or sacrifice very popular. Montezuma II was the leader of the Aztecs when this occurred. They had a very unique agriculture. They had Chinampas. They would use the volcanic rock called obsidian with their weapons. The capital was Tenochtitlan. Number system based on twenties. Key buildings are the Templo of Mayor, Saint Cecilia, Acatitlan, Great Pyramid of Cholula, Temples of the Sun and Moon.
Mayans- Tikal was the capital. Their classic period was from mid 3rd century to very early 10th century. Religion polytheistic and human sacrifices were common. Their collapse is still not officially know but recent research would suggest that it was due to a 200 year drought. Known for the calender. Popol Vuh is their book of creation. Key buildings- Great Ball Court, Temple of the Jaguars, Temple of the Magican, El Castillo
Incan- Cuzco is their capital. No real writing system. Quipo was used for both math and reading. Polytheistic religion, human sacrifices were uncommon. Created a road system consisting of around 18k to 25k miles. Conquered by the Pizarro and Spanish in the mid 16th century. Massive civil war between brothers at this time. Small pox was being spread. Pizarro had less than 200 men. Key buildings Temple Hill.
Comments