Monday December 3rd, 2012

Tang Dynasty

Accomplishments

-achieved the peak of civilization and became the center of trade

-The study of medicine: diabetes

-complex chemicals: gun powder and AC

-Law and Math

-Dynasty lasted from 618-907 AD

-Li Yuan: known for Taiyuan Gong

                -chancellor for the Sui dynasty who rose in rebellion

-Li Shimin

                -powerful ruler good at both military strategy and Chinese calligraphy

-Li Zhi

                -considered a weak ruler because he was assisted by Empress Wu Zetian for most of his reign

Before Tang

-Sui dynasty ruled from the years 581-618

-it was the last dynasty before the tang

-it went into chaos due to the tyranny of Emperor Yang

Fall of the Tang

-difficult for people to make a living

-people began to rebel

-Huang Chao led an army of 100,000 soldiers

-Huang Chao declared himself emperor

-Rebellion lasted for a decade (875-884 AD)

-rebellion was defeated by Tang, they never really recovered

Weaponry

-Song arose after the tang fell in 906

-soldiers were drafted from the families of landowners, peasants and court officials below the 6th rank

-people had to provide their own, clothing, weapons, and food

-began at age 21 and served until 60

-fu system replaced the mercenary system in 749

-The tang used a fu system of military which was very effective

-3 categories of men

                -upper fu

                -middle fu

                -lower fu

-it abandoned agriculture

-loss of Ag=loss of economic prowess

-military similar to the USA

-used flanks

-soldiers were rated on athletic ability

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