Monday, December 3

Presented Acomplishments of Tang

Higharcy Tang and Shang Dynasty

  • Tang Dynasty
    • The tang Dynasty is preceded is by the Sui dynasty
    • It was founded by the Li family who seized power during the decline and collapse of the Sui Dynasty
    • The Tang dynasty which had at one time the most popular city in the world is regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization
    • The tang dynasty is a monarchy
    •  The 7th and half of the 8th century is considered the Zenith era of the Tang dynasty
    • Emperor Xuanzong brought the middle kingdom to its golden age while the silk road thrived
    • Shang Dynasty
      • It was founded around 1600 BC by Cheng Teng
      • It was a monarchy governed by a series of kings
      • Thirty kings total over 600 years
      • The king was served by officials who help specialized positions of authority
      • Officials belonged to the hereditary class of aristocrats
      • The king had supreme power over everything
      • He was the political and religion leader
      • The king directed life and work to peasants and serfs
      • The most powerful to least powerful are king, nobles, warrior, and peasants
      • Shang Women
        • The women were to be gentle calm and respectful
        • Their main purpose was to obey and serve their husbands fathers and even their sons
        • Women were lower than men in social standings
        • They tended to children and the needs of their husbands
        • Men married multiple women
        • Women were often used as concubines
        • They didn’t have many rights
        • They were treated with less respect than the average person in the empire
        • A concubine is a woman who live with a man but has lower status than his wife or wives
        • Tang Women
          • They were expected to get married and raise a family
          • Spinning and weaving were some activities the women did
          • Peasant women would care for the livestock and tend to the fields
          • Upper class women could get powerful positions as a wife or concubine of a powerful man
          • Upper Class women could enjoy riding horses
          • They could play the games such as polo and even hunting
          • If you were a lower class wife then you could not partake in these activities and had to do housework
          • Comparing Tang and Shang
            • Both were monarchic governments
            • Women’s social status was considered less than men
            • Motherhood was primary role of women
            • King is supreme ruler
            • Strong social status pyramids king on top, peasants on bottom
            • Dependent on trade
            • Contrast
              • Tang
                • King was more involved with economy
                • Tang women generally had more freedom than Shan women
                • If they could afford to pay someone else to do housework they would spend more time with recreational activities larger civilization than Shang
  • Shang
    • King had group of Advisors that helped him rule
    • King was military governmental and religious leader
    • Polygamy was more common
    • Women were at bottom of social ranking

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