Monday April 7

talked about the cold war

yalta conference Feb 1945-

  • last time churchill, FDR and stalin met
  • establishment of the United Nations
  • Germany to be divided into four zones
  • free elections allowed in the states of eastern Europe (didn't do)
  • Russia promised to join the war against Japan (did do)

Key terms

  • iron curtain speech - speech that winston churchill wants to divide europe into two parts of communist and free in 1946
  • domino theory (effect) - if one country communist then other countries will become communist 
  • policy of containment - late 1940's USA's policy to stop the domino effect
  • Truman doctrine - Harry Truman's doctrine in 1947 that the USA would provide money and military supplies
  • Marshall Plan - 1948 to help prevent communism we gave billions of dollars to countries in Europe to help them rebuild after the war instead of a communist country helping them (named after George C. Marshall)
  • Brinkmanship - being willing to talk and act tough and hoping the other country will back down
  • Massive retaliation - firing back at a country
  • Mutual deterrence - not going to war because there wouldn't be any people let
  • Assured destruction - knowing you will die if you use a certain weapon but not using them
  • NATO - north Atlantic treat operation was founded in 1940's operation where they discuss to protect Europe, USA and Canada 
  • Warsaw pact - 1955 military alliance of communist in Europe. NATO is the opposite
  • CIA - group of people who spied on Russia during Cold War
  • KGB - CIA for Russia
  • Peaceful coexistence - (after Stalin died) soviet union thought they could live peacefully with capitol countries
  • De-stalinization - process of the USSR removing Stalin's ways of ruling
  • Detente - 
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