Monday, April 2

1. Selective Training and Service Act

Required all capable men to sign up for the military and they were required to fight if called upon. 

2. Women's role in WWII

Propoganda pieces emphasized women getting jobs to help the war effort. 

3. African-American's role in WWII

Contributed to the count of soldiers, however were still segregated. 

4. Asian's role in WWII

Asian soldiers had to wear tags stating that they were American soldiers. 

5. Hollywood's role in WWII

Looneytunes, troop entertainment, Bob Hope, news reels played in between movie showings 

6. Office of Price Administration

Organized the ration coupon books, tried to help people conserve consumables. 

7. War Production Board

To make sure that they kept their supplies production augmented during the war.

8. National War Labor Board

Help cease arguments between employee's, employer's, and companies.

9. Why the Homefront helped win the war

Supplies, weapons, positive propoganda

10. How US/Allies fought back against U-boats

Speed, used ULTRA, Convoy, RADAR, HF/DF, Depth Charges

11. Intelligence gathering--Ultra/Magic

Deciphered enemy encryption methods

12. Operation Barborossa(USSR vs Germany)

Largest Military Action ever, Lebensraum, hated Slavs, Ukraine for farmland, defeat of USSR would further isolate the Allies, oilfields and Caucasus mountains, did not trust Stalin, Western Front fighting was over (besides GB)

13. Battle in Africa and Italy

Operation TORCH-Morocco Invasion, tank warfare

Invaded Sicily, mountainous terrain

14. US Generals-Marshall, Eisenhower, Patton, MacArthur, Nimitz, Bradley

Marshall: Chief of Staff, Secretary of State, "Organizer of Victory"

Eisenhower: supreme Ally commander (leader of all Ally troops), commander of NATO, later became president

Patton: officer in WWI, fought in Africa and Europe

MacArthur: chief of staff for army, Pacific front, medal of honor, Commander of UN forces in the Korean conflict

Nimitz: leader of the navy, Pacific front

Bradley: born in poverty, dad died early, fought in Africa then Europe 

15. D-Day-Operation Overlord

Overlord-Normandy landings, Allied invasion of France, June 6, 1944

16. Battle of the Bulge

Most costly battle for the US, Malmedy Massacre,

17. FDR Dies-Truman takes over

FDR died from a stroke just after starting 4th term

Truman decided to drom atomic bombs

18. VE Day

Victory in Europe day, day of the surrender of the Axis Powers

19. Battle in the Pacific-Island Hopping, Philippines, Coral Sea, Midway, Guadalcanal, Iwo Jima, Okinawa,

Island Hopping- skipping heavily armed islands and taking over the weaker ones

Philippines- Bataan Death March, Japanese lost 3 aircraft carriers, Japan lost

Coral Sea- May 4-8, Japan vs. US and Australia, turning point in the war against Japan

Midway- intercepted Japanese messages and prepared ourselves accordingly, first serious defeat of Japan

Guadalcanal- first battle with US taking the offensive, August '42-February '43, invasion of an island

Iwo Jima- US offensive, southern coast of Japan, Japanese dug into the hills 

Okinawa- invasion (similar to Iwo Jima)

20. Navajo Code Talkers

See my Blog

21. Doolittle's Raid

See my Blog

22. Manhattan Project

Making of the atomic bomb, Oppenheimer, Trinity (bomb testing)

23. Hiroshima bombing

Radiation sickness, massive amounts of death, boiling skin, Uranium bomb

24. Nagasaki bombing

Meant to be dropped elsewhere, but had to drop on Nagasaki due to cloud cover, Plutonium bomb 

25. VJ Day

Victory in Japan Day, August 14, 1945

26. Yalta Conference

Conference where the heads of government met to talk about the post-war world, Germany into 4 occupation zones, Stalin promised free elections in Eastern Europe, Stalin promised to join the war with Japan, set up a conference about the United Nations

27. Nuremburg Trials

War-crime trials in Germany, many people were sentenced to death and/or imprisonment

28. Japanese Internment Camps in US

 

29. Why did the Allies win World War 2?

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