Monday 17 December

We continued the africa blog discussion.

Somalia

-Civil war since 1991

-Siad Barre was kicked out

-Pirates called Al Shabob

-New president elected in sept. 2012, called Hussan Sheikh Mahamud.

Democratic Republic of Congo

-Independant from Belgium in 1960

-Known as the Zaire from 1971-97

--President Mabuto Seko

---Was anti-communist

---Had human rights violations/ corruption

---Had a cult of personality

-1st Congo war 1996-97

--Ethnic tensions

--Rwandan Genocide- Hutus fleeing to DRC

-2nd Congo War 1998-2003

--Deadliest war in african history

--5.4 Million people dead

--Millions displaced

-in 2003 a trasitional governent was created run by pres. Joseph Kabila

South Africa

-Apartheid

-Segregation of Blacks

-1948-1994

-1990 President de klerk began reforms to end apartheid.

1994- Nelson Mandela elected

Lybia

-1912-1943- Italy

-1943-1951 Great B.

-1951 Lybian Ind.

-1959 Found oil

-1969 Gadaffi Seized power from king

-Sharia Law 1997 unlimited power

-Purges

-Helped country

-Supported Terrorists

-9/11 changed his view

--started to give us information

-2011 arab spring

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