Monday 11.5

THE RISE OF ISLAM

  • Geography
    • Very limited agriculture
    • Very hot and dry deserts
  • People of the Desert
    • on the deserts, the Arab nomads, called Bedouins, were organized into clans
    • these clans were created because the provided security and support for a life made difficult by the extreme condition of the desert
    • Bedouins ideals: courage, loyalty to family, and warrior skills
  • Moving
    • by the time of 600 AD, many Arabs had chosen to settle by an oasis or in a market town, the desert life was just too tough and unpredictable
    • larger towns near the western coast of Arabia became market towns for local, regional, and long-distance trade goods
  • Special City
    • one of these cities was Mecca
    • Mecca is a holy city where Muslims pray towards
    • also it is very common for Muslims to go visit Mecca to pay homage
  • Trade Life
    • after these people had moved into the larger cities, the trading increased as well
    • many routes because of the bodies of water that surrounded the area
    • traded many things likes spices, incense, perfumers, precious metals, ivory, and silk
  • Monotheistic or Polytheistic
    • the Islamic religion is definitely monotheistic
    • they believed in one God called Allah
  • Muhammad
    • the prophet Muhammad very influential figure
    • he was raised by his grandfather and uncle 
    • he received little schooling and began working on as a trader
    • at the age of 40, Muhammad became very interested in religion
  • General Info
    • Islam means "submission to the will of Allah."
    • Muslim means "one who has submitted."
  • Research
    • in a group of 2:
    • five pillars of Islam 
    • Sources of Authority (holy book)
    • connect Islam to other religions
    • 3 paragraphs in total
    • include these terms: Mosque, hajj, Qur'an

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