Harry Truman
- 33rd president
- May 8th 1884 in Lamar, MO-died December 26th 1972
- Baptist
- Married June 28,1919
- Piano, avid reader, couldn't afford to go to college
- Give Em Hell Harry
- Poor eye sight
- Ran against Thomas E. Dewey
- At the beginning he had 90% popularity and then went down in 1952, right after came back up to 31%
- Kind of thrown into presidency
- Known for dropping bombs on Nagasaki
- “The Buck Stops Here”
- Recognized Israel for home place for Jews
- “Ended WW2 with the atomic bombs and led us into the cold war”
- Fair Deal
- Blacks
- Ed.
- Old people
- Much didn't pass due to politics
Eisenhower
- Born in 1890
- Grew up in Abilene Kansas
- General in WW2- 5 stars
- Assumed command over NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
- 2 terms
- 1952
- 1956
- Both against Adlai Stevenson
- “I like Ike”
Accomplishments
- Desegregated the Army and Schools
- Brown vs. the board of education in Topeka, Kansas
- NASA
- Balanced the budget
- Ended the Korean War
- People to People International
- Interstate Highway System
- Civil Right Bill of 1957
- Little Rock Mob Control
- Furthered Social Security
- The Eisenhower Doctrine
- 65% Average approval rating
John F Kennedy
I had him for my presentation. I have all my notes on him.
Kennedy Curse!
The Warren Commission came to the conclusion that Lee H. Oswald killed JFK by himself, no conspiracy
Lyndon Johnson (LBJ)
- Sworn in the night of JFK's death
- 6'4"
- 1908 in Stonewall Jackson
- College at Texas State University
- Public speaking
- Teacher for public speaking in Texas
- one of the 4 people to hold an office of Representative senator vice president and president
- Southern Democrat
- Didn't always get along with Kennedy
- 36th president after JFK was assassinated
- first and only president to be sworn in on an aircraft and by a girl
- gave a speech called "The Great Society" his version of the new deal...describing what he thought should go on.
- Civil Rights of 1964- largest civil rights act passed- trying to help all people- no poverty- tried to make people equal - segregation laws
- Vietnam- as soon as he was president the number of troops sent over spiked. Gulf of Tonken Res.
- Approval rate when down throughout ... Vietnam made it drop.. when he announced he wasn't going to run again it spiked up
- Died of a heart attack- said to have smoked 60 cigarettes per day
- 1964- 24th amendment abolished pole tax
- Civil rights acts
- Affirm of action laws- required businesses to higher a certain percent of minorities and colleges to accept them
- Immigration Act- opened doors
- Brown VS. Board- segregation
Richard Nixon
- poor as a child
- Jan 9, 1913 in Yorba Linda, CA
- Full scholarship to Duke Law schools
- married in 1940
- Office of Price Administration
- Joined the Navy until 1946
- Joined House of Rep. 1946
- Went after Communist
- US senator in 1950
- Nick named "Tricky Dick"
- VP under Eisenhower
- Gave "Checkers Speech"- disproved using the governments money to buy personal things
- Kitchen Debate in Soviet Union
- First ran against Kennedy in 1960-lost
- 1968 ran against Hubert Humphrey and George Wallace
- Slogan "Calm a midst the storm"
- 37th president
- 1972 ran against George McGovern
- won with 20 million more votes
- landslide win
- CREEP- helped him win
- Founded EPA- protects environment (air water and marine)
- Desegregation of schools
- Apollo 11 astronauts
- Passed 26th amendment- allowed over 18 to vote
- Signed Title 9- civil rights for women- college and high school
- Took down organized Crime
- Vietnamization 1969-72
- Visited China- reduce tension, helped us get allied a bit more.. started recognizing communist china
- 1973- Yom Kippur War
- Watergate scandal- June 1972 Burglars caught in Watergate complex- they broke in and bugged phones and it was the headquarters of the DMC headquarters. Nixon claimed involvement..CIA tried to stop FBI from investigating the Watergate.
- Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward investigated the story otherwise it would have blown over
Gerald Ford
- Background
- Born July 14, 1913
- Star college football player @ michigan
- served in navy
- died in 2006
- Presidential Election
- Took over w/out being voted in
- Ford ran again and lost to Carter in 1979
- Achievements
- Economic Policy Board
- Whip Inflation Now - WIN
- Federal Elections Campaign Act of 1974
- Freedom of Info Act
- Privacy Act of 1974
- Approval
- Highest and Lowest in 1974
- First unelected president
Jimmy Carter
- "Not just peanuts but a president for change"
- October 1, 1924 Plains, GA
- 39th president 1976-81
- got defeated in re-election
- Department of Energy
- Department of Education
- Brokered the Israel Egypt Treaty
- Install Solar panels on the White House
- Boycotted the 1980 Olympics- Moscow Russia...
- Granted Amnesty to Vietnam draft dodgers
- Established diplomatic relations with China
- Pushed for comprehensive health care reform
- Returned the Panama Canal to Panama
- Winner of the Nobel Peace Prize after leaving office
- Ran against Ford in the 1976 and won
- highest popularity in March 1977 (75%) and lowest in June of 1979 (28%)
- People didn't like him because economic problems- high gas prices and Iran hostage prices
Ronald Reagan
- Iowa, actor, radio broadcast for Iowa football, moved to California
- 1980 election against Carter and Independent John Anderson
- Won with flying colors
- 1984 election against Walter Mondale
- Won again
- Walter had a female VP
- Shot March 1981 by John Hinckley JR
- Reaganomics: referred to as trickle-down economic
- inflation and unemployment rates went down from 19.9% to 9.7% during his presidency
- Peace through strength
- Bipartisan Economic Recovery Tax ACt of 1981
- tax reform
- PATCO - Professional air traffic controllers organization
George H. W. Bush
- Milton, Mass. June 1924
- Joined Navy and was the youngest naval aviator of that time
- accepted into Yale
- Lived in texas
- Worked at fathers oil company and then founded his own of shore drilling company
- didn't make senate but found his way into house of Rep.
- directer of CIA
- Reagans VP
- 1989 elected 41st president of the US
- 89% approval rate at one time
- Addressed the No New Taxes Bill
- Read My Lips "No, no , read my lips"
- Semi-Automatic Rifle Ban
- New Anti-Drug Law
- Arms Reduction Agreement
- Americans with Disabilities Act
- Reauthorized Clean Air Act
- Ends Cold and Persian Gulf War
- Economy goes south and so does his approval rating
Notes on 9-11:
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