May 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 12th

Harry Truman

  • 33rd president
  • May 8th 1884 in Lamar, MO-died December 26th 1972
  • Baptist
  • Married June 28,1919
  • Piano, avid reader, couldn't afford to go to college
  • Give Em Hell Harry
  • Poor eye sight 
  • Ran against Thomas E. Dewey
  • At the beginning he had 90% popularity and then went down in 1952, right after came back up to 31%
  • Kind of thrown into presidency 
  • Known for dropping bombs on Nagasaki
  • “The Buck Stops Here”
  • Recognized Israel for home place for Jews
  • “Ended WW2 with the atomic bombs and led us into the cold war”
  • Fair Deal
  • Blacks
  • Ed.
  • Old people
  • Much didn't pass due to politics

Eisenhower

  • Born in 1890
  • Grew up in Abilene Kansas
  • General in WW2- 5 stars
  • Assumed command over NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
  • 2 terms
  • 1952
  • 1956
  • Both against Adlai Stevenson
  • “I like Ike”

Accomplishments

  • Desegregated the Army and Schools
  • Brown vs. the board of education in Topeka, Kansas
  • NASA
  • Balanced the budget
  • Ended the Korean War
  • People to People International
  • Interstate Highway System
  • Civil Right Bill of 1957
  • Little Rock Mob Control
  • Furthered Social Security
  • The Eisenhower Doctrine
  • 65% Average approval rating

 John F Kennedy 

I had him for my presentation. I have all my notes on him. 

Kennedy Curse!

The Warren Commission came to the conclusion that Lee H. Oswald killed JFK by himself, no conspiracy 

 Lyndon Johnson (LBJ)

  • Sworn in the night of JFK's death
  • 6'4"
  • 1908 in Stonewall Jackson
  • College at Texas State University
  • Public speaking
  • Teacher for public speaking in Texas
  • one of the 4 people to hold an office of Representative senator vice president and president
  • Southern Democrat
  • Didn't always get along with Kennedy
  • 36th president after JFK was assassinated
  • first and only president to be sworn in on an aircraft and by a girl
  • gave a speech called "The Great Society" his version of the new deal...describing what he thought should go on.
  • Civil Rights of 1964- largest civil rights act passed- trying to help all people- no poverty- tried to make people equal - segregation laws
  • Vietnam- as soon as he was president the number of troops sent over spiked. Gulf of Tonken Res.
  • Approval rate when down throughout ... Vietnam made it drop.. when he announced he wasn't going to run again it spiked up 
  • Died of a heart attack- said to have smoked 60 cigarettes per day
  • 1964- 24th amendment abolished pole tax
  • Civil rights acts
    • Affirm of action laws- required businesses to higher a certain percent of minorities and colleges to accept them
  • Immigration Act- opened doors
  • Brown VS. Board- segregation 

Richard Nixon

  • poor as a child
  • Jan 9, 1913 in Yorba Linda, CA
  • Full scholarship to Duke Law schools
  • married in 1940
  • Office of Price Administration
  • Joined the Navy until 1946
  • Joined House of Rep. 1946
  • Went after Communist
  • US senator in 1950
  • Nick named "Tricky Dick"
  • VP under Eisenhower
  • Gave "Checkers Speech"- disproved using the governments money to buy personal things
  • Kitchen Debate in Soviet Union
  • First ran against Kennedy in 1960-lost
  •  1968 ran against Hubert Humphrey and George Wallace 
    • Slogan "Calm a midst the storm"
  • 37th president
  • 1972 ran against George McGovern
    • won with 20 million more votes
    • landslide win
    • CREEP- helped him win
  • Founded EPA- protects environment (air water and marine)
  • Desegregation of schools
  • Apollo 11 astronauts
  • Passed 26th amendment- allowed over 18 to vote
  • Signed Title 9- civil rights for women- college and high school
  • Took down organized Crime
  • Vietnamization 1969-72
  • Visited China- reduce tension, helped us get allied a bit more.. started recognizing communist china
  • 1973- Yom Kippur War
  • Watergate scandal- June 1972  Burglars caught in Watergate complex- they broke in and bugged phones and it was the headquarters of the DMC headquarters. Nixon claimed involvement..CIA tried to stop FBI  from investigating the Watergate.
    • Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward investigated the story otherwise it would have blown over

Gerald Ford

  • Background 
    • Born July 14, 1913 
    • Star college football player @ michigan 
    • served in navy 
    • died in 2006 
  • Presidential Election 
    • Took over w/out being voted in 
    • Ford ran again and lost to Carter in 1979 
  • Achievements
    • Economic Policy Board 
    • Whip Inflation Now - WIN 
    • Federal Elections Campaign Act of 1974 
    • Freedom of Info Act 
    • Privacy Act of 1974
  • Approval 
    • Highest and Lowest in 1974 
  • First unelected president 

Jimmy Carter

  • "Not just peanuts but a president for change"
  • October 1, 1924 Plains, GA
  • 39th president 1976-81
  • got defeated in re-election
  • Department of Energy
  • Department of Education
  • Brokered the Israel Egypt Treaty
  • Install Solar panels on the White House
  • Boycotted the 1980 Olympics- Moscow Russia...
  • Granted Amnesty to Vietnam draft dodgers
  • Established diplomatic relations with China
  • Pushed for comprehensive health care reform
  • Returned the Panama Canal to Panama
  • Winner of the Nobel Peace Prize after leaving office
  • Ran against Ford in the 1976 and won
  • highest popularity in March 1977 (75%) and lowest in June of 1979 (28%)
  • People didn't like him because economic problems- high gas prices and Iran hostage prices

Ronald Reagan

  • Iowa, actor, radio broadcast for Iowa football, moved to California
  • 1980 election against Carter and Independent John Anderson
    • Won with flying colors
  • 1984 election against Walter Mondale 
    • Won again
    • Walter had a female VP
  • Shot March 1981 by John Hinckley JR
  • Reaganomics: referred to as trickle-down economic
  • inflation and unemployment rates went down from 19.9% to 9.7% during his presidency
  • Peace through strength 
  • Bipartisan Economic Recovery Tax ACt of 1981
  • tax reform
  • PATCO - Professional air traffic controllers organization

George H. W. Bush

  • Milton, Mass. June 1924
  • Joined Navy and was the youngest naval aviator of that time
  • accepted into Yale
  • Lived in texas
  • Worked at fathers oil company and then founded his own of shore drilling company
  • didn't make senate but found his way into house of Rep.
  • directer of CIA
  • Reagans VP
  • 1989 elected 41st president of the US
  • 89% approval rate at one time
  • Addressed the No New Taxes Bill
  • Read My Lips "No, no , read my lips"
  • Semi-Automatic Rifle Ban
  • New Anti-Drug Law
  • Arms Reduction Agreement
  • Americans with Disabilities Act
  • Reauthorized Clean Air Act
  • Ends Cold and Persian Gulf War
  • Economy goes south and so does his approval rating

Notes on 9-11:

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