May 2-6

Monday- Cold war notes

Tuesday- Cold war notes

Wednesday- Cold war notes

Thursday- Work on decades project

Friday- Work on decades project

Cold War Notes cont.

  • the 1st berlin crisis
  • 2nd red scare
    • causes
      • julius and ethel rosenberg trial
        • found guilt of spying for the soviets
          • executed in 1953
      • iron curtain surrounding eastern europe
      • USSR detonating atomic bomb
      • china becoming communist
      • korean war that starts
      • stalin's actions in germany (berlin blockade)
  • alien registration act of 1940
    • made it illegal to advocate the overthrow of the US government
    • required all non-citizen adult residents to register with the gov
    • about 215 people were indicted under legislation including alleged communists, anarchists, and fascists
    • prosecutions under the smith act continued until the supreme court decision declared law unconstitutional 
  • joe mccarthy
    • accused people of being communist
    • senator of wisconsin
    • made a list of 205 communists
    • eventually started to accuse gov military as being communist
      • people didn't like this
      • he took it too far
        • senate took all his power away
    • most powerful from 1950-1953
    • mccarthyism
      • practice of making accusation of treason without evidence
  • huac (house un-american actiities committee)
    • organization went after directors/actors of hollywood
      • blacklisted actors
    • believed that they were spreading communist propaganda
    • hearings to investigate movie industry
    • hollywood ten
      • each man was found guilty and sentenced to spend a year in prison and pay $1000
    • charlie chaplin
  • US test of hydrogen bomb
  • USSR launches sputnik
    • we were upset because we hadn't done it yet
  • Francis Gary Powers Shot Down in USSR
  • berlin wall
    • built to keep people in east germany
    • death strip was made to make it harder for people to escape
  • bay of pigs invasion
    • body of water near cuba
    • goes terrible
    • kennedy didn't want to make it look like the US did it
    • didn't give cubans air support
    • we traded to get them back
    • embarrassment of kennedy
  • Cuban missle crisis 1962
    • cuba was worried they would get attacked
  • the compromise
    • soviets would remove their missle from cuba
    • the US would promise never to invade cuba
    • us would secretly remove our nuclear missles from turkey within 6 months
  •  why did we win
    • we had closer allies
    • china sided with us
    • we had a good economy, unlike USSR
      • USSR
        • huge deficit 
        • high inflation
        • corruption
        • social problems
        • shortage of basic needs
    • strong anti communist presidency of Reagan
    • gorbeachev's willingness for change and reform
      • glasnost and perestroika
      • admitted to soviet mistakes
      • took blame for the cold war
      • communist system failed
      • allowed eastern europe to do what they wanted
    • arms reduction talks
    • soviet mistakes
      • invasion of afghanistan
      • ignoring social concerns
      • spent most money on military
  • post cold war
    • seemed peaceful
    • 9/11 caught US off guard
  • russia vs ukraine 2014-2015
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