May. 11. 2011

Presentations again!

 

More Cold War presentations.

 

1. Causes of the Cold War-
  • Comunist attack
    • America had democracy and soviet union was communist and we thought they would take us over and we would take them over.
  • Truman vs. Stalin
    • Were allies during war
    • D-day delay
    • argued about powers
    • Refused to Join United Nations
  • 3 Power disagreement
    • Stalin wanted an agreement from germany
    • US wanted to help Germany
    • US and Germany wanted to stop communist control.

2. Policy of Containment: domino effect, Iron Curtain Speech, Marshall Plan, Truman Doctrine-

3. House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC)-
  • Anti-communist investigative committee in the US house of representatives
  • House of Unamerican Activities
  • First Chairman- Martin Dies
  • Richard Nxon was an active member
  • Investigated public employees, private citizens, and organizations suspected of having communist ties
  • Went to Hollywood in 1947 to promote communism through propaganda in movies
  • Questioned movie stars and other hollywood people
  • The hollywood ten (people they questioned) refused to answer questions about their beliefs
    • first amendment
  • Went to schools to drive out communism
  • Students couldnt do anything political on campus
  • HUAC merged intp House judiciary committee in 1975

4. Senator Joe McCarthy and McCarthyism-

 
  • Accomplishments
    • Didnt do much his first 3 years
    • Was against death sentances given to German Soldiers that committed the Malmedy Massacre in 1944
    • Made claims of the people being communist
  • McCarthyism
    • refers to people who make untrue accusations

5. Berlin Blockade and Airlift-Brian-

  • Stalin was aiming to destroy Germany
  • USA and USSR had different plans for what they wanted to happen to Germany
  • Airlift began on June 24, 1948

 


6. China becoming communist-Mao-

  • Mao Zedong
    • founding father of the architect of the Republic of China
    • Was the Fommander of the Long March
    • Led the Communist party to victory
  • Shaing Kai-Sheck
    • Member of the Naturalist Party
  • Chinese Civil War- April 1927 to May 1950
    • Fighting began in 1946.
  • The long march-
    • massive military retreat undertaken by the Red Army


7. NATO(beginning to present), de-Stalinization and peaceful co-existence-

  •  
    • NATO-North Atlantic Treaty Organizations
    • Governmental military Alliance
    • Started in 1949
    • Signed by US, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark...ECT
    • First NATO Secretary was Lord Ismay
    • Still around today
  • De-Stalinazation
    • Nakita Kruschev began the process.
  • Peacful co-existance
    • Developed by the Soviet Union
    • Peacefully go exist or atleast get along.


8. Nuclear Arms race(1945-1970)-

  • August 1945 Atomic bombs were dropped
  • Manhattan Project
  • Cold war
    • Soviets would work on their own weapons
    • Soviets dropped their first bomb in 1949
    • US and Soviet Union began working on hydrogen bombs that were smaller and more powerful
  • ICBM-Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles or Rocekets
  • Minuteman
  • Space Race
  • Polaris Submarine
  • Massive retaliation
    • To attack back in a greater way then they were attacked.
  • Klaus Fuchs
    • spy at Los Alamos

9. Fidel Castro and the Bay of Pigs-
10. The Cuban Missile Crisis-

  • Clostest world has ever came to nuclear war
  • Cuba was on edge of using nuclear weapons
  • Started cause USSR and US were in the Cold War.
  • Began October 19, 1962


11. The Berlin Wall--Going Up and Coming Down-
12. Nixon's visit to China-
13. 1970's Peace Attempts-Detente, Salt I, Salt II-
14. Effects of the Soviet's invasion of Afghanistan-
15. Ronald Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative(Missile Defense System today)-
16.

 

Gorbachev's/Reagan's changing ways-perestroika and glasnost, INF Treaty-
17. The fall of Communism and the end of the Cold War-explain how it all went down-
18. The new map of Europe(up to present)-

  • Yugoslavia collapsed after the Cold War
  • Soviet Union was the Iron Curtain
  • 1991 when things really began falling apart.
  • Many Countries broke out because they wanted power and freedom


19. Why the US won the Cold War-
20. Korean Conflict--

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