March Week 30- April Week 3

Monday- Went over south-east Asia.  Forum post leaders talked about their topics.  PowerPoint is on the CWI page 

Tuesday- Class quiz.  Went more over women stuff in history. 

Wednesday- Discussed blogs. 

Thursday- Went over maps.  Blog discussion.  Map test is Wednesday over all maps. 

Friday- No school

Notes: 

43% of all internet browsers use Internet Explorer. Project Spartan is the new browser for PC Windows 10.

April 1st used to be the new Year, but they changed it to January 1st in 1582 and most of the country didn't know that for a while.

Arkansas governor sends religious freedom bill back to legislators. Indiana was the first state to pass it. The bill allows homosexual marriages, but some states are not agreeing to it.

Women's rights: 

What do you think the median pay in Iowa is for a man? A women? $45,930 for mean and $35,604 

Iowa is 33 ranked for being about even in pay gap for men and women 

Pay gap a lot of times depends on the job field the person goes into, men go into more higher paying jobs than women 

The Depression:

FDR attempted to equalize pay for women and men but could not get enforcement 

Eleanor Roosevelt became a role model 

Frances Perkins became the first female cabinet member 

Women in World War II:

Rosie the Riveter 

Women in the military 

Most women still did traditional women's jobs 

After the war..1950's:

Women were expected to go back home 

Mothers, homemakers, supporting their man, enjoy their new appliances, and be young brides 

The Second Wave of Feminism-1950's 

The post ware message was that truly feminine women did not want careers, higher education, and political rights.

 60% women dropped out of college to marry.  

Fewer and fewer women entered professional work 

By 1960:

Many women found that their lives were at odds with the images of women that were presented in the media 

Suddenly the "trapped housewife" was discovered 

Some argued that underemployed women were wasted resource

Betty Friedan: 

Wrote the book, "Feminine Mystique in 1963"

In her book she depicted the roles of women in industrial society

Argued that women did not have to give up their families; they could do more, have a choice, and have a career 

Equal Pay Act 1963: 

First federal law prohibiting sexual discrimination 

Abolished wage differences based on sex 

The Civil Rights Act of 1964:

Passed in 1964

It banned discrimination on the basis of color, race, national origin, religion, or sex 

Presidential Executive Order 

Prohibited bias against women in hiring by federal government contractors 

National Organization for Women (NOW)

- Founded in 1966, Betty Friedan became the organization's first president, the goal of NOW it to bring about equality for all women, they campaigned to gain passage of the ERA amendment at the state level.

- Eliminate discrimination and harassment in the workplace, schools, and the justice system.  Secure abortion, birth control and reproductive rights.  End all forms of violence against women.  Eradicate racism, sexism, and homophobia.  Promote equality and justice in society 

- More women attend college, more women enter the workforce, more women go into the professions 

 In 1972 Congress included Title IX- All sports have to be equal, if there is a guy sport there has to be an equal girls sport 

- By 1980 51.5% of all adult women held jobs outside the home.  Inequalities in pay still exist 

- 1993- Family and Medical Leave Act goes into effect . FMLA- Entitles eligible employees to take unpaid, job-protected leave for specified family and medical reasons Twelve workweeks of leave in a 12-month period for: The birth of child and to care for the newborn child within on year of birth 

- 1994- Gender equity in Education Act to train teachers in gender equity, promote math and science learning girls, counsel pregnant. 

- 1997- Elaborating on Title IX, Supreme Court rules that college athletics programs must actively involve roughly equal numbers of men and women to qualify for federal support 

2000- Present 

- Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009- Restored the protection against pay discrimination that was stripped away from the Supreme Courts Decsions 

- Women can now serve all job in the military 

- Paycheck Fairness Act- Create incentives for employers to follow the law, empower women to negotiate for equal pay  

- Fair Pay Act- Require employers to provide equal pay for work of equal value 

- Is there hope for girls in the US and Around the World? 

- Why girls do better in school? Girls tend to be more socially and behaviorally mature than boys 

- Why is getting and education for girls extremely important around the world? 

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