March Week 14-18

Monday-

Soviet Union in WWII-

  • Joseph Stalin
  • USSR Prior to WWII
    • Russia drops out of WWI to fight Bolshevik Revolution
    • Russia became communist and changed name to USSR in 1922
    • Purges and deportations to slave labor camps in Siberia
    • Strengthened intelligence and secret service
    • Created a "Cult of Personality"
    • Nationalization and Collectivization of the Soviet economy 
    • Industrialized of the Soviet Union
    • Five Year Plan
      • In five years we want to increase industrial capacity
    • Policies led to famine in Ukraine(5-10 million died due to genocide and starvation)
    • Banned religion
  • USSR in WWII
    • Signed German-Soviet Union Aggression Pact in 1939 leading to the invasion of Poland
    • Also invaded Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Finland in 1939
    • Signed Neutrality Pact with Japan in 1941
    • Invaded by Germany in June, 1941 
    • Stalin instituted his retreat and "scorched earth" policies
    • Russian winter of 1941-42 changed the tide of the war
  • Operation Barbarossa
  • Battle of Berlin
  • Post WWII Cold war

United States-

  • Pearl Harbor
    • December 7. 1941
  • Bataan Death March
    • Up to 10,000 Filipinos and 650 American POW's died during march
  • Doolittle's Raid- April, 1942
    • Jimmy Doolittle- Put in charge of pilots to bomb Tokyo
    • Gave people hope
    • Positive things that happened to US in WWII
  • Battle of Coral Sea- First turning point in the Pacific
  • Battle of Midway- Major turning point in Pacific
    • US destroyed them
  • Why were the US good at Midway?
    • Magic- Code name for the Japanese
    • We knew what they were doing, they didn't know what we were doing
    • Pre-planned and demolished them

Tuesday- 

United States Continued-

  • Island hopping
    • Saves time, money, lives
  • Kamikazes
    • Japanese dive bombers
    • Airplanes
    • Dive into sides of ships
  • Battle of Okinawa
  • Summer of 1945- Preparing for Invasion of Japan
    • Operation Downfall- Code name for invasion of Japan
    • Planned for October 1945
    • Estimated to have over 1 million casualties
    • Estimated to have 267,000 deaths
    • Why did this never take place?
      • We had the atomic bombs
  • Manhattan Project
    • 1939-1945
  • Trinity Test
    • Explained to press as an explosion of ammunition dump
  • Enola Gay
    • Airplane
    • Weighted 10,000 pounds
    • Designed to carry heavy 
  • VJ Day-
    • Victory in Japan day
    • August 14/15 1945 (UK Signed)
    • September 2. 1945 (Official for US)
      • When Japan officially signed on USS Missouri

Wednesday-

  • Potsdam Conference- July 1945
    • July 26, US, Great Britain, and China issued the Potsdam Declaration
    • Announced the terms for Japan's surrender
    • "We will not deviate from the. There are no alternatives."
  • Potsdam Declaration
    • Dismantle the current government of Japan (Excluding Emperor Hirohito)
    • Allies (US) will occupy Japan
    • Japan will consist only of the major islands (Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku) It will lost all territory gained in WWII and years leading to it
    • Japanese military forces will be disarmed and allowed to return home
    • There will be war crimes trials for the atrocities committed by Japan throughout WWII
    • Democracy will be promoted as well as Freedom of Speech, religion, and of thought, as well as respect for fundamental human rights 
    • Japan will be allowed to have industry so they can make money to pay for reparations. World trade will also be enabled at some point. 
    • Allied (US) occupation of Japan will end once Japan accomplishes all the above points

War with Germany-

  • German U-Boats
  • Convoy System- Travels in wolf packs, traveled across the ocean together
  • Allied Intelligence-
    • Churchill and Roosevelt knew the important of intelligence in safeguarding Allied commerce to defeat the Axis Powers
    • Allies shared info from RADAR and High Frequency Radio direction finding
    • Radar provided a means of detecting vessels and aircraft above the surface
    • HF/DF was used to locate the sources of enemy radio transmission such as submarines
    • Allied Intelligence Leaders began sharing code-breaking secrets known as "very special intelligence" and classified under cover-names like "ULTRA" and "MAGIC"
  • Enigma
    • Machine that Germany used to transport their information through codes
  • Hunter-Killers
    • We would hunt, track down, and sink U-boats
    • From airplanes
  • D- Day
    • Dwight Eisenhower
      • General during WWII
    • June 6, 1944
    • D-Day- Day of the Day
    • Cross the English channel invasion of allied powers against France
    • We invaded France because Germany took it over 4 years later
    • Three major Generals- Dwight Eisenhower, George Patton, Omar Bradley
  • D-Day Facts
    • June 6, 1944
    • 156,000 allied troops from US, United Kingdom, Canada
    • Causalities
      • 6,603 (1,465 killed)
    • June 11, with the beachheads firmly secured
    • More than 326,000 troops had cross with more than 100,000 tons of military equipment
    • Paris was liberated on August 25
    • Germany surrendered on May 9. 1945

Thursday-

Friday-

E-mail me when people leave their comments –

You need to be a member of History 360 to add comments!

Join History 360

Comments

  • Good but you didn't do week three.

This reply was deleted.
eXTReMe Tracker