Monday - We went over the maps and are having a class quiz tomorrow.
Amendment 4 & 5
- Grants right to grand jury
- Protects against double jeopardy
- Protects against self-incrimination
- Cannot be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law
- Ratified in 1791
- Created to protect the basic rights of the accused
- Still very important today
- Controversy
- 3 witnesses
- Refused to testify in secret hearing
- They could have incriminated selves
Amendment 6
- Right to a speedy public trial by jury
- Right to be notified of accusation
- Right to confront the accuser
- Right to obtain witness and retain counsel
- Ratified December 15, 1791
- Founders wanted the accused protectron from unlawful technices
- Controversy
- Loud-Music murder trial
- The jury deliberated
Amendment 7
- You have the right to a trial cannot charge and hold you
- The colonist wanted a fair court system
- Controversy
- Woman ran away with her kids
- She waived rights
- Didn't want a jury
- Was with a judge
Amendment 8
- Fines must be fair and not over excessive
- Punishment must be fair
- Wanted punishment to be fair for people convicted of crime
- The British punished enraged people
- Hanged people
- Innocent til proven guilty
- Ratified December 15, 1791
- Controversy
- Guy went to prison
- Gave them Anesthetic
- Paralytic-moving around
- Cardiac arrest from second shot
- Something went wrong with shots
- Guy was in pain for extra 10 min
Tuesday - We had a class quiz and got 10/10 on it and went over Middle East. The class quiz will be on Thursday.
Amendment 9
- Rights retained by people
- Right where to live
- Abortion
- Controversy
- Abortion
- Religious people against it
Amendment 10
- The government doesn't have all the power and the people and states have some power
- Ratified December 15,1791
- It was important to pass because it gives states and people the say in laws and decisions
- Controversy
- Gay marriage
- States get to decide
Amendment 11
- A state can't be sue by a citizen from another state
- Case can't be heard by federal court unless state says so
- Ratified February 7,1995
- 4 exceptions
- countries and cities
- waive
- due process clause of the 14th amendment
- injunction
Amendment 12
- Election of president and vice president
- Electoral college
- Before electoral college
- Two candidates
- Caused the president and vice president to fight against each other
- The one who won was the president
- The loser was the vice president
- Controversy
- Gorge W. Bush vs. Al Core
- Al Gore won popular vote, but lost the Electoral College
- Many people said Al Gore should of won
Wednesday - We did the rest of our presentation and our skits.
Amendment 18
- Prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the United States
- Ratified January 16,1919
- Allowed for medicine and religious use
- Was to decrease crime
- Instead increased crime with Mafia
- Controversy
- Marijuana
- People compared to prohibition
- Some states authorized the sale
Amendment 19
- Prohibits citizens from being denied to vote on the basis of sex
- Ratified on August 18,1920
- Men didn't like it at first
- Thought women didn't know anything
- Women weren't well educated
- Women stayed home
- Controversy
- Philadelphia
- She didn't have id
- So she couldn't vote
- Other people were able to even thought they didn't have id
Thursday - We got a 10/10 on the Middle East class quiz. We took a break from presentations and are doing current events.
Ferguson
- White cop shot black guy
- Guy stole something from store
- Black guy tried to grab his gun
- Cop shot the black guy
- It's believed that the cops are discriminating against blacks
Two Cops Shot
- Police Chief resigned
- Police racially profiling people
- Shot just because they were cops
- One shot in shoulder other shot in face
- Shooter unknown
Secret Service
- Drunk Secret Service member
- Ran into White House barricade
- Two senior agents
- Supposedly after party
Iran
- Current Supreme Leader is of Iran and a Shia Cleric [Ayatollah (title)]Ali Khamenei
- Came to power in 1989
- Former President Mahmoud AhmadinejadCurrent President Hassan Rouhani
- Nuclear weapons issue started
- He said "The Holocaust never happened"
- Said" Israel should be wiped off the face of the map"
- 2013-Present
- Opposite party of Ahmadinejad
- Wanted to restore Economy
- Improve bad relations with Western nations
- More moderate
- Brought a "resurgence of hope" for change
- Helped initiate the first high-level talks with US in decades
- There's some progress on negotiations of Iran's nuclear program
- Opened up the country to some Western reporters
- Iran's Nuclear Program
- Launched in 1950's with help of US
- Our help ended in 1979 with the Iranian Revolution
- Ayatollah Khomeini ended Iran's nuclear program (he saw nuclear weapons as "sinful""
- Iran has signed numerous anti-weapons of mass destruction treaties over the years
- 2003, US Intelligence Agencies started believing that Iran was working towards nuclear weapons
- The IAEA confirmed suspicions
- Iran denied that they were making weapons
- Said "They were only using nuclear technology to make energy only"
Nuclear Powers of the World
- Original Nuclear Powers
- US - 1945 (Tested)
- Russia - 1949
- China - 1964
- Great Britain - 1952
- France - 1960
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
- North Korea - 2006
- India - 1974
- Pakistan - ??
- Israel - ??
- Developing
- Iran - ??
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation treaty-1970
- Prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and technology
- Promote cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy
- Further goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament
- Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 1963Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty - 1968
- Undeground nuclear testing
- Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 1996
- Signed by President Clinton
- Not ratified by the Senate
- "A ban on testing would damage the safety of America" said Senate
- International Atomic Energy AgencyMissile Defense System
- Make sure countries abbide by rules
- Test for atomic energy
- Broke 1970 treaties
- Came out in 1980
- Satellite
- It works by the satellite tracks the missile and then sends up a dummy missile from ground and then knocks the missile of course
Friday - We went over a new map and learned about them. Added to Iran notes. We continued the amendment projects.
Iran vs US
- US Goal
- Eliminate Iran's ability to make a nuclear weapon
- We lift sanctions little by little
- Iran's Goal
- Relief from economic sanctions
- Maintain a peaceful nuclear technology
- Iran wants all sanctions lifted immediately
Amendment 20
- Gives the ending dates of office for the President and VP
- Who takes presidents spot if dies
- Ratified in 1933
Amendment 21
- The government made alcohol legal again
- 18th Amendment repealed
- Ratified December 5, 1933
- Supported in rural areas
Amendment 22
- No one can serve more than two terms
- Ratified March 21, 1947
- American's thought it good because they didn't want a dictator
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