March 9-13

Monday - We went over the maps and are having a class quiz tomorrow. 

Amendment 4 & 5

  • Grants right to grand jury
  • Protects against double jeopardy
  • Protects against self-incrimination
  • Cannot be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law
  • Ratified in 1791
  • Created to protect the basic rights of the accused
  • Still very important today
  • Controversy
    • 3 witnesses 
    • Refused to testify in secret hearing
    • They could have incriminated selves

Amendment 6

  • Right to a speedy public trial by jury
  • Right to be notified of accusation
  • Right to confront the accuser
  • Right to obtain witness and retain counsel
  • Ratified December 15, 1791
  • Founders wanted the accused protectron from unlawful technices
  • Controversy
    • Loud-Music murder trial
    • The jury  deliberated

Amendment 7

  • You have the right to a trial cannot charge and hold you
  • The colonist wanted a fair court system
  • Controversy
    • Woman ran away with her kids
    • She waived rights
    • Didn't want a jury
    • Was with a judge

Amendment 8

  • Fines must be fair and not over excessive
  • Punishment must be fair
  • Wanted punishment to be fair for people convicted of crime
  • The British punished enraged people
  • Hanged people
  • Innocent til proven guilty
  • Ratified December 15, 1791
  • Controversy
    • Guy went to prison
    • Gave them Anesthetic
    • Paralytic-moving around
    • Cardiac arrest from second shot
    • Something went wrong with shots
    • Guy was in pain for extra 10 min

Tuesday - We had a class quiz and got 10/10 on it and went over Middle East. The class quiz will be on Thursday. 

Amendment 9

  • Rights retained by people
    • Right where to live
    • Abortion
  • Controversy
    • Abortion
    • Religious people against it

Amendment 10

  • The government doesn't have all the power and the people and states have some power
  • Ratified December 15,1791
  • It was important to pass because it gives states and people the say in laws and decisions 
  • Controversy
    • Gay marriage
    • States get to decide

Amendment 11

  • A state can't be sue by a citizen from another state
  • Case can't be heard by federal court unless state says so
  • Ratified February 7,1995
  • 4 exceptions
    • countries and cities
    • waive
    • due process clause of the 14th amendment
    • injunction

Amendment 12

  • Election of president and vice president 
  • Electoral college
  • Before electoral college
    • Two candidates
    • Caused the president and vice president to fight against each other
    • The one who won was the president 
    • The loser was the vice president
  • Controversy
    • Gorge W. Bush vs. Al Core
    • Al Gore won popular vote, but lost the Electoral College
    • Many people said Al Gore should of won

Wednesday - We did the rest of our presentation and our skits. 

Amendment 18

  • Prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the United States
  • Ratified January 16,1919
  • Allowed for medicine and religious use
  • Was to decrease crime
  • Instead increased crime with Mafia
  • Controversy
    • Marijuana 
    • People compared to prohibition
    • Some states authorized the sale

Amendment 19

  • Prohibits citizens from being denied to vote on the basis of sex
  • Ratified on August 18,1920
  • Men didn't like it at first
    • Thought women didn't know anything
    • Women weren't well educated
    • Women stayed home 
  • Controversy
    • Philadelphia
    • She didn't have id
    • So she couldn't vote
    • Other people were able to even thought they didn't have id

 

Thursday - We got a 10/10 on the Middle East class quiz. We took a break from presentations and are doing current events.

Ferguson

  • White cop shot black guy
  • Guy stole something from store
  • Black guy tried to grab his gun
  • Cop shot the black guy
  • It's believed that the cops are discriminating against blacks

Two Cops Shot

  • Police Chief resigned
  • Police racially profiling people
  • Shot just because they were cops
  • One shot in shoulder other shot in face
  • Shooter unknown

Secret Service

  • Drunk Secret Service member 
  • Ran into White House barricade
  • Two senior agents
  • Supposedly after party

Iran

  • Current Supreme Leader is of Iran and a Shia Cleric [Ayatollah (title)]Ali Khamenei
  • Came to power in 1989
  • Former President Mahmoud AhmadinejadCurrent President Hassan Rouhani
    • Nuclear weapons issue started
    • He said "The Holocaust never happened"
    • Said" Israel should be wiped off the face of the map"
    • 2013-Present
    • Opposite party of Ahmadinejad
    • Wanted to restore Economy
    • Improve bad relations with Western nations
    • More moderate
    • Brought a "resurgence of hope" for change
    • Helped initiate the first high-level talks with US in decades
    • There's some progress on negotiations of Iran's nuclear program
    • Opened up the country to some Western reporters
  • Iran's Nuclear Program
    • Launched in 1950's with help of US
    • Our help ended in 1979 with the Iranian Revolution 
    • Ayatollah Khomeini ended Iran's nuclear program (he saw nuclear weapons as "sinful""
    • Iran has signed numerous anti-weapons of mass destruction treaties over the years
    • 2003, US Intelligence Agencies started believing that Iran was working towards nuclear weapons
    • The IAEA confirmed suspicions
    • Iran denied that they were making weapons
    • Said "They were only using nuclear technology to make energy only"

Nuclear Powers of the World

  • Original Nuclear Powers
    • US - 1945 (Tested)
    • Russia - 1949
    • China - 1964
    • Great Britain - 1952
    • France - 1960
  • Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
    • North Korea - 2006
    • India - 1974
    • Pakistan - ??
    • Israel - ??
  • Developing
    • Iran - ??
  • Nuclear Non-Proliferation treaty-1970
    • Prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and technology
    • Promote cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy
    • Further goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament
  • Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 1963Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty - 1968
    • Undeground nuclear testing
  • Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 1996
    • Signed by President Clinton
    • Not ratified by the Senate
    • "A ban on testing would damage the safety of America" said Senate
  • International Atomic Energy AgencyMissile Defense System
    • Make sure countries abbide by rules
    • Test for atomic energy
    • Broke 1970 treaties
    • Came out in 1980
    • Satellite 
    • It works by the satellite tracks the missile and then sends up a dummy missile from ground and then knocks the missile of course

Friday - We went over a new map and learned about them. Added to Iran notes. We continued the amendment projects.

Iran vs US

  • US Goal
    • Eliminate Iran's ability to make a nuclear weapon
    • We lift sanctions little by little
  • Iran's Goal
    • Relief from economic sanctions
    • Maintain a peaceful nuclear technology
    • Iran wants all sanctions lifted immediately

Amendment 20

  • Gives the ending dates of office for the President and VP
  • Who takes presidents spot if dies
  • Ratified in 1933

Amendment 21 

  • The government made alcohol legal again
  • 18th Amendment repealed
  • Ratified December 5, 1933
  • Supported in rural areas

Amendment 22

  • No one can serve more than two terms
  • Ratified March 21, 1947
  • American's thought it good because they didn't want a dictator

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