Monday- germany notes
Tuesday- germany notes
Wednesday- germany notes
Thursday- germany notes
Friday- japan notes
Notes:
- germany
- treaty of versailles
- anger throughout germany
- forced
- hitler
- appointed chancellor
- struggled in school
- leader of nazi party
- attempted to overthrough gov
- prison for 5 years
- served 9 months
- wrote mein kampf
- served 9 months
- prison for 5 years
- took over austria
- drops out of league of nations
- rearms germany
- munich conference
- appeasement
- hitler gets sudentenland
- hitler said he wouldn't take over any more territorieschurchill opposed appeasement
- he lied
- appeasement
- hitler takes over czechoslovakia
- non-agression pact
- soviets and germans agreed not to attack
- russia gave raw materials to germany in exchange for money and weapons
- agreed to stay neuteal if other entered war
- how the world reacted to poland being attacked
- poland was scared
- world was shocked
- hitler though it would force great britian and france to back out of promise
- they attacked
- blitzkrieg-lightening video
- airforce attacks enemy at
- frontline and rear positions
- roads
- airfeilds
- communication
- tanks attack
- mainlines of defense
- advance deeper into enemy territory
- infantry invades from germany into poland
- airforce attacks enemy at
- sitzkreig
- sitting war
- phony war
- battle of britian
- nazi goals of battle of britian
- destroy royal airforce
- attack british navy
- attack troops
- once germany was in control of air, invasion would begin
- germany never succeeded in destroying royal airfoce
- german bombers did poorly
- great britian had good radar and ultra
- results
- germany decided to focus on attacking british shops and ports and thus stopped attacking cities
- british losses
- 40,000 civilians
- 46,000-139,000 injured
- german losses
- 3,363 air
- nazi goals of battle of britian
- german invasion of ussr
- operation barbarossa
- code name for invasion of soviet union
- hitler thought that if he got 3 certain cities, they would win
- stalingrad
- around 2 million casualties
- leningrad
- germans took leningrads railroads
- they were cut off from the rest of russia
- germans surrounded city to starve people into submission
- 641,000 people died of starvation in a year
- eventually germanys resources became drained and soviets gained control
- germans took leningrads railroads
- moscow
- russian winter sets in and make is a huge turning point
- germany never got moscow
- stalingrad
- scortched earth policyrussian winter was very hard on germans?
- destroy everything as you pass so enemy can't use it
- operation barbarossa
- north africa campaign
- lasted 3 yrs
- fought mainly in dessert
- liberia/algeria area
- operation torch/italian camaignbattle of sicily
- invasion of italy
- george patton leads americans
- germans trapped in tunisia
- surrendered 275,000 troops
- allies liberate rome
- D-day
- operation overlord
- stands for day of days
- germany started to develop atlantic wall throughout wwii
- guard against an allied invasion if europe
- hitler ordered laying of mines/barbed wire
- stretch from france to norway
- guard against an allied invasion if europe
- us british candaian invasion of francewe tricked hitler with balloons shaped like tanks/airplanes that we were going to invade one way, but ended up going the other
- we took over our ally (france) because germany had taken control of france
- several attempts to kill hitler
- he didn't think clearly
- had parkinsons disease
- liberation of paris
- paris was freed around 2 months after d-day
- battle of the bulge
- nazis launch massive offensive against us
- goal to get to sea
- circle back around capture troops
- take back territory
- nazis launch massive offensive against us
- soviets and US meet at elbe river in germany
- soon become enemies
- hitler commits suicide
- married day before
- both committed suicide
- cyanide
- pistols
- ve-day
- victory day for europe
- may 8, 1945
- holocaust
- genocide of about 6 million jews
- 2/3=66%
- a program of systematic state-sponsored extermination by nazi germany
- total holacaust victims were about 11-17 million
- jews
- gypsies
- prefer to be called roma
- came from asia
- stole
- handicappedsoviet/slavs/POWs/troops
- mentally
- disabled
- poles
- poland people
- homosexuals
- communists/socialists
- dark skined
- africans
- mixed races
- jehovahs witnesses
- what is aryan race
- blonde, blue eyed, tall and muscular
- genocide of about 6 million jews
- lebensborn- fount of life
- perfect german women were to have relations with other perfect german men
- it was to make the most "perfect" children
- hitlers jewish question
- what to do with them
- temporarily suspends civil liberities for all citizens
- 1st concentration camp
- slave labor
- 200 communists
- communists were to blame for reichstag building
- jews lost influential jobs
- doctor
- teachers
- nuremburg laws - 1st major laws to seperate jews
- took away german citizenship
- jews were then 2nd class
- established membership in jewish race as being anyone who considered themselves jewish or had 3-4 german grandparentsjews only marry jews
- if 1/4th jewish, considered a jew
- no relations between non-jewish germans and jews
- took away german citizenship
- 1936
- Nazis boycott jewish owned businesses
- 1938
- kristallnacht-night of broken glassall jewish children are expelled from public schools
- nazis burned/stole from/broke churches/homes/businesses
- 101 synogauges were destroyed
- 7,500 jewish businesses destroyed
- 26,000 jews arrested and sent to concentration camps
- jews were beaten and physically attacked
- 91 died
- nazis take control of jewish owned businesse
- kristallnacht-night of broken glassall jewish children are expelled from public schools
- what to do with them
- treaty of versailles
- genocide
- any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in a whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group
- killing members of the group
- causing serious bodily or mental harm to member of the group
- deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part
- imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group
- forcibly transferring children of the group to another group
- any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in a whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group
- genocide
- j
- 1939
- hitler orders the systematic murder of the mentally and physically disabled
- jews are required to wear armbands or yellow stars
- 1940
- nazis begin deporting german jew into poland
- jews are forced into ghettos
- nazis begin 1st mass murder of jews in poland
- 1941
- jews throughout eastern europe are forced into ghettos
- in 2 days, german units shoor 33,771 ukraininan jews
- 1942
- hitlers solution announced
- 5 deth camps begin operation in polandghettos of eastern wuroe are being emptied as thousands of jews are shipped to death camps
- mjdanek
- sobibor
- treblinka
- belzec
- auschwitz-birkenau
- US, great britian, and soviet union acknowledge that germans are exterminating the jews of europe
- 1943 1944
- jews in warsaw ghetto resist against nazis
- end up holding out for another month
- jews in warsaw ghetto resist against nazis
- hitler takes ober hungary
- deports more jews to auschwitz
- 12,000 at a time
- deports more jews to auschwitz
- hitler takes ober hungary
- 1945
- hitler is defeated in WWII
- holocaust is ober and death camps are found and emptied
- many survivors are placed in displaced people camps until they find a country willing to accept them
- many went to israel
- 1947
- the united nations establishes a jewish homeland in british controlled palestine, which becomes the state of israel in 1948
- 1939
- JAPAN
- controlled many territories
- French Indochina (Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos)
- Hong Kong (UK) - December 12, 1940 - August 15, 1945
- Thailand- as an 'allied' state although induced - December 8, 1941 -
- British New Guinea - December 27, 1941 - September 15, 1945
- Philippines (USA) - January 2, 1942 - November 27, 1944
- Guam (USA) - January 6, 1942 - October 24, 1945
- Dutch East Indies - January 18, 1942 - October 21, 1945
- Portuguese Timor - February 19, 1942 - September 2, 1945
- Malaya (UK)- March 27, 1942 - September 6, 1945
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India) - March 29, 1942 - September 9, 1945
- Straits Settlements (Singapore) - March 29, 1942 - September 9, 1945
- Kingdom of Sarawak (UK) - March 29, 1942 - September 9, 1945
- Brunei (UK) - March 29, 1942 - September 9, 1945
- North Borneo (UK) - March 29, 1942 - September 9, 1945
- Nauru - August 26, 1942 - September 13, 1945
- Imphal (India) - November 4, 1942 - August 15, 1945
- Wake Island (USA) - December 27, 1942 - January 18, 1944
- Gilbert and Ellice Islands (UK) - February 22, 1943 - January 22, 1944
- Christmas island (Australia) - May 5, 1943 - January 25, 1944
- Attu and Kiska Islands (Alaska) - June 6, 1943 - September 27, 1943
- attacked but didnt get
- Air raids on Australia:
- Broome (Western Australia)
- Darwin (Northern Territory, Australia)
- Newcastle (New South Wales, Australia)
- Sydney (New South Wales, Australia)
- British Columbia (Canada)
- Kohima and Manipur (India)
- Colombo and Trincomalee (Sri Lanka)
- Dornod (Khalkhin Gol, Mongolia)
- United States
- Santa Barbara (California)
- Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)
- Midway Atoll
- Fort Stevens (Oregon)
- Air raids on Australia:
- japan in 1920s
- joined league of nations
- signed the 4, 5, and 9 power pacts
- 4 Power Pact-US, GB, France and Japan would respect each other’s possessions in the Pacific
- 5 Power Pact-US, GB, France, Italy and Japan would limit naval size
- 9 Power Pact-US, GB, France, Italy, Japan, Belgium, Netherlands, Portugal and China agree to the Open Door Policy and guarantee Chinese independence
- Signed the Kellogg-Briand Pact
- invasion of manchuria
- league of nations condemned the action
- couldn't enforce
- had no military
- couldn't enforce
- message sent to aggressive countries was that major power could get away with using force because great britian and france didn't want to go into war
- japan dropped out of league of nations after invasion
- league of nations condemned the action
- china was to japan as soviet was to germany
- rape on nanking
- mass killing of chinese
- up to 300,000
- mass raping of chinese women/girls
- mass looting/arson
- some in japan deny that the military killed civilians for no reason
- still causes tension between them
- war crimes trial after the war
- tried japanese for participation
- mass killing of chinese
- 1940
- joins axis powers
- slice up world agains stalin hitler and tojo
- ussr and japa signed an agreement not to fight one another
- japan considered breaking but didnt
- ussr broke treaty in 1945
- road to peral harbor
- japanese leaders
- tojo and hirohito
- yamanoto came up with idea
- why
- wanted to force US out of war
- even though we werent in war right now
- hapan signed soviet-japan neutrality pact in 1941 guarenteeing japan and ussr wouldn't go to war
- japan realized they needed our trade
- thought they needed to suprise us to force us to not join
- japan thought this was the only way to defeat us
- wanted to force US out of war
- plan backfired
- ended up in stale mate, japan didn't win so we said we won
- japanese leaders
- midway was a huge turning point
- kamikazes
- fought to death
- filled planes with explosives
- crash into us ships hopefully (for them) sinking it
- us recaptures phillipines
- iwo jima-1945
- rose flag on mt suribachi
- really close to japan
- battle of okinawa- 1945
- 1st island of japan
- preparing for invasion
- operation downfall -code name
- didn't happen
- we used atomic bombs
- didn't happen
- operation downfall -code name
- VJ-day
- japan officially signed surrender on USS missouri
- victory in japan day
- postdam conference
- announced terms for japans surrender
- dismantle the current government
- allies would militarily take over japan
- lose all territory they gained in wwii
- kept their islands
- japanese military forces will be disarmed and allowed to return home
- there will be war crime trials committed by japan
- democracy will be promoted as well as freedom of speech, religion, and of thought and respect for fundamental human rights
- japan will be allowed to have industry so they can make money to pay for rearations.
- world trade will also ben enabled at some point
- allied occupation of japan will end once japan accomplishes all of the above
- announced terms for japans surrender
- wwii format test
- ask 1 person and their answers are worth a total of 5
- if they ask 1 question worth 5, 2 total of 5, 3 total of 5
- ask 1 person and their answers are worth a total of 5
- controlled many territories
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