March. 10. 2011

More notes from Mr.Bruns.

 

Holocaust:

  • Genocide of approxamatly 6 million European Jews during WWII
  • A program of systematic state-sponsored extermintation by nazi Germany throughout Nazi territory.

Inferior according to hitler

  • Christians
  • Blacks and dark skinned
  • Jew especially (6 million)
  • Gypsies
  • mentally and physically handicapped
  • Poles (2.5 million)
  • homosexual (5-15 thousand dead)
  • Mixed races
  • twins
  • Jehovahs Witnesses

Nuremburg Laws 1935

  • Took away german citizenship from jews
  • Made jews second class citizens by removing their civil rights
  • Jew could only marry jews
  • No sexual relations between non-jewish germans and jews

Kristallnacht "night of the broken glass"

 

1940's

  • Nazis began deporting jews
  • 1940:  Jews throughout Eastern Europe are forced into ghettos
  • In 2 days German Units shoot 33,771 Ukrainian Jews at BabiYar-Largest single massacre of the holocaust
  • The death camp at Chelmno in Poland begins murdering Jews
  • 1942: Nazi officials announce "Final Solution" their plan to kill all European Jews
  • 5 death camps begin operation in Poland Majdanek, Sobibor, Treblinka, Belzec, and Auschwitz-Birkenau
  • Ghettos of eastern europe are being emptied as thousands of jews are shipped to death camps
  • The US, Great Britain, and Soviet Union acknowledged the Germans exterminating the Jews of Europe.
  • 1943: Jews in the Qarsaw Ghetto resist as the Nazis begin new rounds of deporations. These Jews hold out for nearly a month before the Nazis Put down the Uprising.
  • 1945: Hitler is Defeated and WWII ends in Europe
  • Holocaust is over and Death camps are emptied
  • Many survivors are placed in displaced persons camps until they find a country to accept them.
  • 1947: The United Nations establishes a jewish homeland.
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