Key Terms

COLD WAR - 1945 TO 1990

Domino Theory - If communists control one nation, they will eventually control them all.

Policy of Containment - Policy issued to prevent the spread of communism.

The Truman Doctrine (1947) - The United States would aid other countries if threatened by Communism (Aimed at Greece and Turkey).

Marshall Plan (1948-52) - Rebuild countries Post-WWII and give them economic support to prevent communism.

Brinkmanship - Pushing a dangerous situation to the brink of disaster without going into war.

Mutual Assured Destruction - Using strong weapons to create an explosion to destroy opposing sides.

Massive Retaliation/Mutual Deterrence - Not using nuclear weapons in fear of being met with nuclear attacks.

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (N.A.T.O. 1949) - Military Alliance formed between 28 nations to enforce North Atlantic Treaty (US, GB, WGermany, France, Italy, Canada...)

Warsaw Pact - Alliance between Soviet Union and Eastern Europe to conflict with NATO. (Dissolved in 1991)

Iron Curtain Speech (1946) - Speech given by Winston Churchill about the "Iron Curtain" draping over Europe, splitting into Free West and Communist East.

KGB - Soviet Union's CIA

Peaceful Coexistence - The idea that even though Capitalism and Communism don't work together, they can peacefully exist in the same environment

De-Stalinization - A government and country-wide reform to remove Stalin's influence in the Soviet Union

Detente - Release from political tension (US & USSR)

Perestroika - Stabilizing the USSR's economic and political systems in the 1980's

Glasnost - Honesty and openness about government workings

Legal Nuclear - US, France, Russia, China, UK, Israel, North Korea, India, Pakistan, Israel

Not supposed to have Nuclear - North Korea, India, Israel, Pakistan, South Sudan

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (1970) - Prevent nuclear weapon technology from spreading all across the world, while allowing nuclear energy for power

CIA - Get information about other countries to protect the US

Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (1963) - Banned nuclear tests in US, SU, and UK

S.A.L.T.

Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (1972) - Each signed military is limited to 100 anti-ballistic missile defense systems

Missile Defense System - Detonates a nuclear missile before it reaches the target country

Post Cold War

Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty - Banning nuclear explosions

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (1968) - Agreement between major nuclear powers to stop the spread of nuclear technology (other than nuclear power)

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA - 1957) - United Nations inspection service of nuclear  technology

INF Treaty (1987) -  Designed to reduce amount of nuclear missiles

Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (S.T.A.R.T. - 1991) - Most complex arms control in history, removed 80% of nuclear weapons in existence - expired 2009

Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty (S.O.R.T. - 2003) - Stockpile of nuclear weapons to be cut in half by 2012

New S.T.A.R.T. (2011) - Nuclear missile launchers cut in half & inspection system established until 2021

United Nations - Worldwide Peace Corp

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