1.2
3 field system
guild
european pppulation increased as people lived longer
food supply increased due to warmer temp and increased farmland/agriculture
horses repalaced oxen in the fields much faster
3 field system replaced 2 field sustem
2/3 of line will be used for farming instead of half- more food health increases and people live longer
surnames last names startedd furing this period
smith carpenter zimmerman in germany
trade greatly increased
the guilds
precursor to labor unions
an organization of individials in the sae buisiness or occupation working to improve the economic and social conditons of its members
the guilds get standards for quality of work and wages and worrking conditions
became very wealthy and powerful in medieval times
commercial revolution
period of time late 1200's early 1700' where buisness and tde expanded greatly throughout europe
europe was moving away from the manor system feudalism s whhere each manor was self efficient
towns and cities became more important and the place where markets and fairs were located
trade items included bacon cloth salt honey cheese wine leather dyes knives ropes and much more
trade routes spread thoughout europe and into asia
banks and business \
The crusades allowed europeans to reind works feom the greek philosophers while going through the Bysantine empire and the muslim world including in spain
this rekindled learnig throught euopr
writers started writing books
Dante alighieri wrote the divine comedy 1303-1314
Geoffrey wrote the caterbury tales 1386-1400
thomas aquinas 1225 1274
was italion catholic priest as well as an immensly influential philosopher and theiologian
one of the catholic churchs greatest thrologians and philosophers
th catholic church honors him
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