January 11-15

Monday - Worked on our 20s/30s project

Tuesday - Worked on our 20s/30s project

Wednesday - Started presenting projects

1920’s Topics:

*Republican Era - All presidents were republican

*The Jazz Age - Jazz music was huge

*Boom to Bust - Stock market crashed

*Prosperity Decade - Time of prosperity

*Advertising Age - A lot of new popular products (electricity)

*The Golden Age of Sports - Popular time for sports

 

1.-Prohibition and gangsters

2.-Women’s rights and freedoms

  • 19th Amendment people have rights to vote - They now have a say in the government

*Women started going to college and working. 

  • Typical jobs were clerks, cleaning, waitress, teaching, nursing
  • Only 25%

*Flapper Girls

  • Bobbed hair, fringe dresses, makeup, no more corsets
  • They had a fun attitude, wanted to go to college and get a job before they wanted marriage or kids
  • Smoked and drank in public, earned their own money
  • Clara Bow - famous actress that was the sex symbol of the 20s
  • Most women were traditional

*Cult of Domesticity

  • Developed throughout the 1800s
  • Four characteristics - piety (religious), purity (wait till marriage, one man, innocent), domesticity (stay home take care of house), submissiveness (woman will not argue, not to speak up)

*WWI

  • Interrupted the campaign for woman suffrage
  • Women took the mens' jobs while they were at war, showing that they could do hard work

*Margaret Sanger

  • 1921 she found the American Birth Control League (ABCL) 
  • Known as planned parenthood today
  • Women could then control their own bodies 

*Education

  • By 1928, women were earning 39% of the college degrees in the U.S.
  • In 1900 it was 19%
  • Almost 60% today

*1928 Olympics

  • First Olympics that women competed in
  • Some argued physical competition wasn't adequate, or historically innapropriate

*"Pink Collared" Jobs 1920s-70s

  • Low paying service occupations
  • Nurses, secretaries, teachers, cleaning
  • Make less money in general

3.-Politics-elections, Normalcy and isolationism, President’s backgrounds and accomplishments, scandals, Republican philosophy

4.-Entertainment, sports, music, radio, movies and fads

5.-Economy-Booming economy and stock market, buying on credit, high tariffs

6.-Red Scare-anti-immigration, Sacco and Vanzetti case (1919-1920)

*United States was fearful of communist takeover

  • The Palmer Raids - Mitchell Palmer searched out communists, house was bombed
  • Hysteria reached an all time high when they heard a communist takeover would happen

  • Sacco and Vanzetti - Italian radicals that were accused of killing someone and put to death (probably innocent)

*Russia dropped out of WWI and became communist

  • Vladimir Lenin - first Russian leader, he dies
  • Joseph Stalin - Made communism what we think of today (fear)

*Communism...

  • Karl Marx
  • No personal freedoms

*Immigration Act of 1924 

  • Greatly reduced immigration to the US, 
  • The law was aimed at restricting immigration of Southern Europeans, Eastern Europeans, and Jews
  • Severely restricted immigration from Aftica, prohibited Arabs, East Asians, and Indians
  • The purpose of the act was "to preserve the ideal of American homogeneity"

7.-Harlem Renaissance-KKK

  • African Americans moving from the south to cities in the North
  • Art and music 

*Famous jazz artists

  • Louis Armstrong
  • Duke Ellington 
  • Cab Callington
  • Bassie Smith

  • The cotton club, very famous

*Klu Klux Klan

  • Tried to keep our country "pure"
  • W.A.S.P .... White anglo saxon protestant

8.-Lots of strikes-Boston Police, US Steel, United Mine Workers

9.-The Model T and the impact of the automobile

10.-Electricity in the homes and new applicances

11.-Charles Lindbergh, Amelia Earhardt and the airplane

  • Airplanes used for carrying mail, entertainment shows, and competitions, military purposes

*Charles Lindbergh

  • Most famous person in U.S.
  • First person to fly against the Atlantic Ocean (New York - Paris)
  • Lost fame in late 1930s due to racism, non jewish

*Amelia Earhart

  • First woman to fly across the Atlantic ocean 
  • Tried to become the first to fly around the world, crashed in the south pacific and disappeared

12.-Scopes-Monkey Trial

13.-Stock Market Crash-causes

Thursday - Watched more presentations and took notes

Friday

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