January 11-15

Monday - We worked on project. 

Tuesday - We worked on project. 

Wednesday - We started watching videos today.

1920’s Topics: 

1. Prohibition and gangsters

  • Prohibition (The Noble Experiment)
    • 18th Amendment
    • Supporters believed alcohol brought
      • corruption
      • crime
      • wife
      • child abuse
      • accidents
    • Supporters were from the south and west (lots Protestants lived in those areas)
      • Bible Belt 
    • Anti-Saloon League and Women's Christian Temperance Association led the act 
    • Volstead Act
      • created the Prohibition Bureau
    • Prohibition failed
      • People despised it, government meddling in people's lives
      • Prohibition Bureau was underfunded, 1,500 people supervise the country
      • Organized crime became commonplace
    • Bootlegging
      • Illegally making or distributing alcohol
      • people carried liquor in the legs of boots
      • most imported alcohol came in from Canada, Cuba, or the West Indies
    • Speakeasies
      • to obtain alcohol illegally
      • underground to secret bars
      • people spoke easily or quietly about it
      • could be anywhere
      • had to have a card or password to enter
  • Organized Crime
    • result of prohibition
    • major cities had gangs
    • Al Capone's bootlegging business in Chicago
      • made $60 million a year
      • St. Valentine massacre
      • Tommy Gun
      • Taken down by tax evasion
      • Let out of prison for health problems
    • only 19% of Americans supported Prohibition due to gang violence

2.Women’s rights and freedoms

  • Cult of Domesticity
    • Developed throughout 1800's
    • Ideal womanhood
      • Piety - religious acting
      • Purity - don't drink or smoke, abstinence 
      • Domesticity - stay at home, take care of kids, house chores
      • Submissiveness - follow husbands orders
    • World War 1
      • interrupted the campaign for woman
      • Women took men's jobs in WW1
        • showed the country that they could do hard work
    • The 19th Amendment 
      • August 20, 1920
  • The Roaring 20's
    • Good decade for women
    • 19th Amendment
    • Flapper Girls
      • short hair
      • short dresses
      • shapeless dresses
        • no corsets
      • smoke in public
      • drank in public
      • earned their own money
      • jazz music
      • unchaperoned dancing
      • makeup 
      • voted
      • not all women were flappers
      • most were traditional-stay at home, do the housework
      • mostly were
        • Northern
        • Urban
        • Single
        • Young
        • Middle-class
    • Birth Control 
      • able to control their own bodies
      • educated women about existing birth control methods
    • Education
      • 39% of the college degrees earned by women
    • 1928 Olympics
      • first Olympics that women allowed to compete in
      • Many arguments against it
        • physical competition was "injurious" to women
        • historically inappropriate since women didn't compete in ancient Greek Olympics
    • Pink Collared Jobs
      • women a taste of the work world
      • Low paying service occupations
      • Made less money than men 
      • Example jobs
        • secretaries
        • teachers
        • telephone operators
        • nurses
    • Petting Parties
      • kissing fest
      • snugglepugging (cuddling)
      • high schools and colleges
      • Girls liked being called snuggle-puppies
        • made fun of boys if they didn't
        • sissies
        • flat-tires
      • moved to cars
      • died out by the end of the 1930's
    • Clara Bow
      • THE FLAPPER
      • appeared in 58 films
        • 1922-1933
      • leading sex symbol of 1920's

3.Politics-elections, Normalcy and isolationism, President’s backgrounds and accomplishments, scandals, Republican philosophy

  •  

4.Entertainment, sports, music, radio, movies and fads

5.Economy-Booming economy and stock market, buying on credit, high tariffs

6.Red Scare-anti-immigration, Sacco and Vanzetti case

7.Harlem Renaissance-KKK

8.Lots of strikes-Boston Police, US Steel, United Mine Workers

9.The Model T and the impact of the automobile

10.Electricity in the homes and new applicances

11.Charles Lindbergh, Amelia Earhardt and the airplane

12.Scopes-Monkey Trial

13.Stock Market Crash-causes

Thursday - Continued watching videos and continued notes above. 

Friday - Continued watching videos and continued notes above.

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