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1.-Prohibition and gangsters
- Prohibition- Made alcohol illegal to buy sell or transport alcohol
- Organized crime ran the bootlegging operation
- Increased crime
- Women pushed for this
- Gangsters
- Each City had a leader
- Al Capone (Scar Face) was the most famous
- Took over for his uncle
- Told to keep a low profile
- Responsible for many killings
- Valentine day Massacre
- He was convicted for the killing but Tax fraud
- Valentine day Massacre
- New York Leader
- Lived a lavish life
- Became mental
- Side effects from an STD
- Took over for his uncle
2.-Women’s rights and freedoms
- Significant Changes
- Politics, home, work place, education
- College educations
- "Women not wanted here"
- Pink collar jobs
- Nurse, teacher
- In politics
- Right and duty to take part in politics
- 19th Amendment - Women's Right to Vote
- "Women aren't equal to men mentally"
- Emphasized on social improvement
- Wanted to boost laws like
- Child Labor
- Equal Guardianship
- Eliminate Social Double Standards
- Flappers
- Urban, Single, Northern
- Free spirits
- Night lives
- Jazz shows, dancing
- Day time
- Hard workers
- Margaret Sanger
- Founder of American Birth Control League (1921)
- later considered Planned Parenthood
- Mother died blamed Father
- mother had 18 kids, 11 lived, in 22 year span
- Birth control
- Educating and providing
- Founder of American Birth Control League (1921)
3.-Politics-elections, Normalcy and isolationism, President’s backgrounds and accomplishments, scandals, Republican philosophy
- Elections/ Pres
- Warren Harding 1920
- Calvin Coolidge 1924
- Herbert Hoover 1928
- Iowa born
- Republican Policies
- Rugged Individualism
- Succeed on your own
- Laissez Faire
- Hands off; Government shouldn't interfere with business
- Trickle Down Economics
- If people who have higher salaries make more, rest of the economy will benefit
- Isolationism
- Stay away from foreign affairs
- Normalcy
- Focusing to make a America Better
- Rugged Individualism
- Teapot Dome Scandal
- Harding Pres
- Secretary of the Interior Albert Bacon Fall
- Navy petroleum being leased to private companies
- Considered the biggest scandal in the 20's
4.-Entertainment, sports, music, radio, movies and fad
- Dances
- The Charleston
- Jazzy Music
- The Charleston
- Music
- Up-Beat Jazz
- Sports
- Football
- $100 Membership fee
- Ohio starting place
- Canton
- Cleveland
- Chicago
- MLB
- Babe Ruth
- Cork center of Ball
- The were the same teams until 1960's
- Negro Legue
- Black Sox trial 1921
- threw the game for money
- Black Sox trial 1921
- NHL
- Started in Canada
- NBA
- Not big
- Free league
- Celtics were first team
- Football
- Radio
- First Broadcasts in 1925
- Crystal Radios
- 60% of families had a radio
- Radios = Today's TV
- Sports
5.-Economy-Booming economy and stock market, buying on credit, high tariffs
- Recession 20-21
- Trying to recover from WWI
- Unemployment went from 4% to 12%
- Hoover tried to convince President Harding to consoider intevention, He was ignored
- Laissez-faire
- Cut budget in half
- Tax rates were slashed for all
- Debt reduced by 1/3
- GNP dropped 17%
- Federal didn't make more money
- Lowers value of the dollar
- Started recovering in 1921
- Stock Market
- Selling of Shares
- "Part Owners" in a way
- DJIA and NASDAQ
- Dow Jones
- Indicators of how well our economy is
- Guages how our economy is doing on a daily basis
- Dow Jones
- General Electric Company
- Standard Oil - Exxon Mobil
- New York Stock Exchange
- People were buy stock on margin and on credit
- GDP And GNP
- GDP-
- total value of goods and services of a country WITHIN ITS BORDER
- GNP
- GDP + out of borders affairs
- GDP-
- Selling of Shares
- Buying on Credit
- Buy a large purchase to pay
- High Tariffs
- Tax on imported good and service
- Protects domestic jobs
- Restricts Trade
- Protects infant industries
- Protects consumers
- Tax on imported good and service
6.-Red Scare-anti-immigration, Sacco and Vanzetti case
- Where the government rounded up and deported hundreds of immigrants with radical political view
- Causes
- Fear of Communism
- Sparked when Russia was taken over by communists
- Causes
- Stories of Communism
- Series of Bombing in 1919
- Lead by General, A. Mitchell Palmer
- Led a campaign against communists
- Arrested over 6000 people on NYD 1920
- Palmer Raids
- Mass arrest and deportations
- Sacco and Vanzetti
- Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, Italian-Americans
- Convicted of robbery and murder
- Sentenced to death
- Series of Bombing in 1919
- Anti- Immigration
- Immigration Acts 1924
- Limiting numbers of Immigrants coming in
- 2% of each nationality were let in
- National Origins Act
- Discrimination of immigrants
- Asian Exclusion Act
- Immigration Acts 1924
7.-Harlem Renaissance-KKK
Harlem Renaissance
- Harlem, New York
- Black Resided in Harlem
- The Great Migration - Massive influx when they African American move from the south
- North Booming in jobs and opprotunities
- Southern Rascist Groups - KKK
- The Great Migration - Massive influx when they African American move from the south
- Harlem People
- Musicians
- Bessie Smith
- Downhearted Blues
- One of the highest paid singers of her time
- Bessie Smith
- Poets
- Langston Hughes
- Actors
- Artists
- Musicians
- Jazz
- Cotton Club in Harlem
- Billie Holiday
- Bessie Smith
- Louis Armstrong
- Cotton Club in Harlem
- KKK
- Established in 1866 by Ex-Confederate Soldier
- WASP were
- Racists
- Anti - immigrant
- Catholics
- Leader
- Hiram Wesley Evans
- Imperial Wizard
- Hiram Wesley Evans
- Embedded themselves in the Government
- Not just poor people
- Lawyers
- Doctors
- Ministers
- Not just poor people
- What they did
- Burnt Churches
- Raped
- Murdered
- Castrated
- RARELY CAUGHT
8.-Lots of strikes-Boston Police, US Steel, United Mine Workers
- Labor Unions
- Organized Group of works
- Working for a common goal
- Power in numbers
- Organized Group of works
- Boston Police strike
- About it
- September 9th, 1919
- Higher Pay, shorter hours, better conditions
- Criminals looted the city during the strike
- They fired the police on strike were fired, then gave the new ones the benefits the strikers were fighting for
- Effects from strikes
- $350,000 in property damage
- 3/4 of officers fired
- 1300 new police officers
- About it
- US Steel Strike
- AFL going on strike against US Steel
- Wanted higher wages and better working conditions and 8 hour day and the recognition of Unions
- Results
- 300,000 quit jobs
- Work day was reduced to 8 hours
- Failed after 15 weeks
- AFL going on strike against US Steel
- United Mine Workers Strike
- started after Tom Mooney arrest for mine explosion killing ten people
- Protester's pay docked
- Was a nation wide strike
- Demanded 50% pay raise, and 6 hour work days
- Results
- Workers got a 27% wage increase
- Shorter work day
- 5 day work week
- Slowly but surely they were getting their way
9.-The Model T and the impact of the automobile
- Model T was the affordable car
- only came in black
- Most Luxery cars were expensive
10.-Electricity in the homes and new appliances
- What they have
- Refrigerators
- Washing Machines
- Vacuums
- Rise of E;ectricity
- 1920's 35% of had electricity
- 1929 68%
11.-Charles Lindbergh, Amelia Earhardt and the airplane
- Charles Lindbergh
- Born in 1902
- Pilot at 25
- "Luck Lindy" Daring
- 33 and a half hour fligt
- Self made monoplane
- MOST FAMOUS PERSON IN THE 20's
12.-Scopes-Monkey Trial
- American Civil Liberties Union
- Dayton, Tennessee, May 1925
- Butler Law
- Darwin's theory wasn't allowed to be taught in schools
- John T. Scopes
- High School science teacher and football coach
- Was Arrested
- Clarence Darrow
- Lawyer
- Represented Scopes
- Leading member ACLU
- Williams Jennings Bryan
- Led Prosecution
- 3 time pres candidate
- Wanted to ban the teaching of evolution
- Out come
- Huge media circus
- Scopes was Guilty $100 later fine dismissed
13.-Stock Market Crash-causes
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