Jan. 18-22

Monday- Discussed 20's topics

Tuesday- Discussed 20's topics

Wednesday- Discussed 20's topics, Early out

Thursday- Discussed 20's topics

Friday- Discussed 20's topics

Prohibition- 

  • 18th amendment
    • 1920-1933
  • Supporters believed it brought out
    • corruption 
    • crime
    • domestic violence
  • Exceptions
    • Medical Purposes
    • Religious Purposes
  • First Few Years
    • Violence decreased
    • Volstead Act created the prohibition Bureau to enforce the law
  • Reasons if failed
    • People thought they were losing rights
    • The Prohibition Bureau was underfunded
    • Led to organized crime
  • Crime rates
    • Increased significantly during the prohibition
  • Bootlegging 
    • Made or transported alcohol illegally 
      • Most imported came from Canada, Cuba, and West Indies
    • Biggest Threats
      • Other gangs 
      • Hijacking
    • Name
      • Moonshine
    •  Speakeasies
      • Name of illegal bars
      • Called speakeasies to keep it quiet
      • Moved around a lot
  • Prohibition was Repealed in 1933

Scopes Monkey Trial

  • Science vs. Religion
    • Fundamentalist believed everything in the bible
    • Fought over the theory of evolution
  • William Jennings Bryan (Religion) vs. Clarence Darrow(Evolution)

Politics

  • Republican era
    • President Harding
      • Always had alcohol in the white house
      • Had many affairs
    • President Coolidge
      • Honest
      • Do nothing philosophy
    • President Hoover
      • Famous WWI
  • Republican Philosophy 1920's
    • Trickle-down theory
      • Giving take breaks to the wealth
      • Rich people ran businesses
    • Laissez-faire
      • Government keeps hands off businesses
    • Rugged Individualism
      • Up to the people  to work hard no handouts or welfare
    • Normalcy
      • The United States is going to focus on ourselves 
      • Focus on isolationism

The automobile 

  • What impact did automobiles have on the US
    • Positive 
      • Created Jobs
      • Transportation
      • Faster
      • Kids left to different towns
    • Negative
      • Pollution 

Entertainment

  • Types
    • Circus
    • Sports 
      • Football
      • boxing
    • Magic 
    • Movies
    • Music
    • Automobiles
      • Going on vacation
    • Airplane shows

Economy in 1920's

  • Manufacturing increasing
  • Strikes
    • People aren't happy
    • Started after WWI
  • GDP increased in 20's

Stock Market increased

  • Most Americans were not in the stock market
  • Buying on Credit
    • Buy now pay later
    • Pros
      • Middle and lower class citizens are buying more
    • Cons
      • People didn't pay back
      • People stopped buying
      • Big cause on crash
  • High Tariff Policy
    • Progressives wanted lower tariffs
    • Republicans wanted to raise tariffs
  • Era of Permanent Prosperity
    • "The only thing you have to fear, is fear itself"
  • People not doing well
    • Farmers
    • Factory workers
    • etc.

Stock Market Crash

  • Stock
    • Buying shares of company
    • Buying on margin
      • allowed to buy 10% and get 90% from brokers
      • During crash brokers wanted to be repaid
  • Causes
    • People buying on margin
      • led to debt and watered stock prices
    • Stock prices were grossly inflated
      • Did not have real value-watered stock prices
    • Over speculation
      • Quick buy and sell of stock
      • led to watered stock
    • Overproduction of goods and under consumption of consumers
      • People stopped buying
    • Uneven distribution of wealth
    • Too much borrowing from banks
      • No credit checks
    • Federal Reserve increased interest rates
    • Lack of government regulation
      • Banks would take peoples money and put them in stock markets
      • Government was Laissez-Faire
      • Rich people would pool stock and make others buy it until they were the ones getting the middle class money
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