Friday, September 14th

Ancient Agora of Athens

  • Marketplace for social, communications, and religous events

Temple of Zeus at Olympia

  • Ancient Greek Temple in Olympia dedicated to the cheif of the Gods Zeus
  • Built between 472 and 456 BC
  • Very model of fully developed classical Greek Temple

Segesta's Temple

  • Political temple for the Elymian people

Delphi Treasury

  • Built to protect valuables, such as gold or silver

Parthenon

  • Temple dedicated to Athena
  • Made of pentelic marble
  • One of the most monumental representatives symbols of the culture

Athena- The Parathenon was the temple of Athena and stayed intact until 1687

  • There were two statues of Athena, one inside the Parathonen adn one outside

Acropolis

  • Means the highest point of the town
  • A home to kings, several temples, shrines,

Temple of Athena Nike

  • Made to worship the Greek Goddess of Athens

Greel Parliament

  • Palace for Kings Otto and George 1
  • Also served as parliament and senate building

Theater of Dionysus

  • Where songs and dances were performed to honor Dionysus

Panathenaic Stadium

  • Where males competed in events similar to track and field

Library of Hadrian- Consist es of lecture halls, studies, and a library


Art

  • One of the things that survived tp pir day from the golden age is the Minoan Art
  • It provides insight into the culture that flourished in Crete
  • Not much art survived
  • The art in Athens is some of the most unique in the world

Theater

  • The Athenians had great theater art in the golden age
  • Arion created chorus singing and the chorus became part of plays
  • One actor played multiple roles by waring different masks
  • The theater was a semi-circle
  • Comical, tragedies, and satyr

Architecture

  • The Greeks developed architectural designs
    • Doric is plain and sturdy
    • Ionic is thinner and more decorated
    • Corinthian is fancy

Military

  • The Delian League was founded by the Athenians after the Persians Wars
  • The name "Delian Language" derived from the official meeting place of League: Delos
  • The league was a split of confederacy dividing Greece into 5 districts: Thrace, Hellespont, Ionia, Caria, adn the islands
  • It was a military organization whose purpose was bascially to keep pushing Persians out of Greece

Delian League

  • The Pelopennisian War started as a result of the League making Athens too powerful- The League went up against Sparta and its allies
  • First member: Naxos
  • After the rebellion was put down, they had to tear down their walls, give up their naval fleet, and lose their vote

Grecian Warriors:

  • The ancient Greece roles in the war were to protect their country
  • The warriors fought for their own personal glory instead of a organized formation
  • The soldiers farmers had tended to their farms before battles
  • Death in wars was the most glorious way to die
  • Outside of being the warriors they lived a normal lived like picking crops and families
  • The down side to being a warrior was you were almost a slave

Key Players

  • Themistoles leader of the Greeks Dursian Wars Spartans attempted to hold the pass of Thermopylae
  • The Greek fleet was made of 300 ships, 200 of which were Athenian
  • Leonidas was a 5th century BC Spartan military king
  • Archidamus 2 was king of Sparta, one of his conflicts was call the Archidamin War
  • Phormio- most important Athenion commander during Peloponnesian War

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