Friday October 19th 2012

Hinduism - 

Ethics - disapproved of violence

non violence is called Ahimsa

however able to use violence in self defense

Hindu were vegetarians

did not believe in killing animals

cattle are sacred to the Hindu

in India killing cattle was banned 

jobs related to butchery were prohibited to those in the lower class 

Beliefs -

allows the freedom to believe  and worship what you want 

Hinduism accepts all beliefs but are against distinct forms of religion

Hindu Beliefs - 

Dharma 

Samsara

Karma

yoga

Festivals 

has many festivals during the year

names  - 

Pongal Shigmo

Bihu

Onam

Holi

Bold terms- 

Brahma - first god in the triumvirate

god of creation

Vishnu - was a god on the Hindu triumvirate

supreme god 

Shiva - 

another go in the triumvirate

was the destroyer or the transformer in the triumvirate

all were responsible for creation and destruction of the world

History - 

oldest and one of the most complex

has no specific founder

Hindu comes from word Indus

was influenced when Aryan Indo-European tribes invaded Northern India and attacked the Harappen people

Branched out and has a lot of different religious beliefs and organizations

India trade - 

Trade items  - 

Black pepper 

 Cinnamon

Cloves

Spices

They were valued as high as gold

Trade - 

India is one of the worlds largest cutting and polishing country

trading was between China, Central Asia, India, and Eastern Europe

Silk roads - 

An interlinking trade route across Afro-Eurasian with the Mediterranean 

extended 4,000 miles

got its name from the Chinese silk trade

Caravans - 

A group of people that traveled far away to trade with people

included about 4,000 camels

also used ships along the coast

 

Facts - Trade was in the hands of both local and foreign merchants

Buddhism - 

What is it - 

Religion in the Indian Subcontinent 

Has a variety of beliefs

Two major branches Theravada and Mahayana 

Theravada - 

Oldest surviving Buddhist branch

Most popular religion in Sri Lanka 

Promotes teaching of analysis

Stupas - 

A dome shaped structure as a Buddhist shrine 

Relic - Remains of Buddha and disciples

Object - Objects of buddha and disciples

Commemorative - Event in the live of budda

Symbolic - Symbolizes  aspects budda technology

Votive - for visits of spiritual events 

Brahma - In buddhism it is the name for a type of exalted passionless deity

there is no identity between the buddhist and Brahmas and the hindu

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