Friday October 19, 2012

Power Point 1

Indian Empire

  • Mathematics

-          Great Indian mathematics named Aryabhata created *I to 4 places.

-          Calculated a solar year 265.358605 days which is close to the atomic clock.

  • Astronomy

-          Gupta made great advancements but had lack of modern devices such as telescopes.

-          First to discover seven planets in our solar system.

  • Medicine

-          Indiana developed the technique of inoculation.

-          Inoculation- injecting a person with a small dose of virus to help him/her to build defense to a disease.

  • Literature

-          Writing was developed in Madurai in 100 AD, still over 2,000 poems from there today.

-          Classical Indian dances are based on dance techniques from this time.

-          Works of literature were written in Sanskrit.

  • Performing arts

-          Indian arts of this time was religious

-          Work is still admired today.

-          Vedas was recited and performed for concerts.

  • Aryabhata- first in mathematics-astronomy.

-          His most famous work was Aryabhatiya

-          He was born in Bihar, India.

-          Author of Mathematics and Astronomy during his time.

 

Power point 2

Hinduism vs. Buddhism Art

  • Buddhism

-          The art of Asia

-          Spread from India to all corners of Asia

-          Art often portrays Buddha or potential Buddhist

-          Stupa- Is a mound like structure used by Buddhist as for place for Meditation.

  • Hinduism

-          Hindu gods were common in Hindu art.

-          The art of India

-          Known as Indian Art

-          Art is used to invoke spirituality.

  • Contrast

-          The subject matter was the only difference between the arts.

-          Beliefs had little influence on the Indian artistic styles.

  • Compare

-          The same artist created both Hindu and Buddhist art.

-          Both religious traditions sacred art often takes place in a mandala (circle) formation.

 

Power point 3

Military Conquests

  • Maurya

-          Born in the powerful kingdom of Magadha.

-          Chandragupta gathered an army, killed the unpopular nanda king.

  • Expansion

-          After he took over the Nanda Dynasty he started rapidly moving westward across central and western India.

-          After Alex died Chandragupta starting taking the land the Alex had conquered from the satraps left by him.

-          At his greatest point it had stretched to the north along the natural boundaries of the Himalayas, and into the east which is now Assam.

-          To the west is stretched to modern day Pakistan.

  • Conclusion

-          The Mauryan Empire was the biggest to rule the Indian Subcontinent.

 

Power point 4

Hinduism

  • Bolded terms

-          Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva

-          The three gods of the Hindu Triumvirate,

-          Vishnu- is the preserver of the universe.

-          Shiva- tries to destroy the world in order to re-create it.

-          Brahma- created the world and all its creatures.

  • Facts

-          Some animals thought to be holy.

-          Cows- milk and other dairy.

-          Peacocks- Kartikera, the son of Shiva.

  • Hinduism

-          Has no founder but based off multiple traditions

-          It is one of the oldest living religions in the world.

-          Hinduism has about 1 billion followers.

-          One of the cool aspect of Hindus is they believe in Karma.

-          They go along with the law of conservation of energy.

-          Energy can never be created of destroyed.

-          So basically what we call death isn’t the soul is simply transforming.

  • Kalidasa- poet and writer.
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