Friday,October 19, 2012

Indian Trade

  • Domestic trade by foreign travelers
  • Delhi was the center of major trade 
  • Their exports far exceeded

Silk road

  • a trade route that allowed many different regions to gain access to goods.
  • Extended 4,000 miles long
  • The name came from lucrative Chinese silk trade
  • Most popular item traded by Chinese was silk

Danger of The Silk Road

  • Passed through mountain peaks, through deserts, plains, and forests
  • The mountains were the highest in the world
  • Mode of transport 
  • They used flat-bottomed boats and raft on the river.
  • Two wheel bullock carts carried heavy transport across the plains

Items traded

  • textiles
  • hardwood furniture
  • cut stones
  • ivory
  • pearl
  • tortoise shells
  • curtains 
  • silk
  • spices
  • gold
  • domestic animals                                                                                                                                    

Beliefs 

  • No single founder of Hinduism
  • Most Hindus believe in a supreme God
  • Brahma- the least worshiped God that is depicted with 4 heads
  • Vishnu is the second Hindu deity, put in charge of the preservation and restoration of the universe

Gods

  • Brahma the creator
  • Vishnu the preserver
  1. associated with the sun
  2. worshiped in northern India
  • Shiva the destroyer
  1. worshiped in southern India

Priests

  • The Hindu priests controlled the religion and its beliefs
  • Invented reincarnation

Buddhism

  • Siddhartha Guatama, the founder of Buddhism
  • The eightfold path

Beliefs 

  • Reincarnation
  • World is created and destroyed completely

Theravada

  • Theravada is translated directly to the teaching of the elders, or the ancient teachings

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