Friday, October 19, 2012

Indian Empire
Mathematics
 Great Indian mathematical named Aryabhata created Pi to 4 places. Calculated a solar year 365.3 days which is close to the atomic clock
 Mathematical was one of the most advanced math systems in the world.
Astronomy
 Gupta made great advancements but had lack of modern devices such as telescopes
 First to discover seven planets in our solar system.
Medicine
 Indian development the technique of inoculation.
 Inoculation- injecting a person with a small dose of virus to help him/her to build defense to a disease.
Litarature
 Writing was developed in Madurai in 100 AD, still over 2,000 poems from there today.
 Classical Indian dances based are based on dance techniques from this time.
 Work of litature were written of Sankrit (Aryan Language)
Preforming Arts
 Indian arts of this time were religious
 Work is still admired today
 Vedas was recited and preformed for concerts.
Aryabhata
 First in mathematics- astronomy
 Most famous work was Aryabhata
 He was born in Bihar, Indian
 Author of Mathematics and Astronomy during his time
 Created Algebra

Military Conquest
Maurya
 Chandragupta maurya may have been born in the powerful kingdom of Magadha. Chandragupta gathered an army, killed the unpopular nanda king, and in about 321 BC.
Expansion
 After he took over the Nanda Dynasty he started rapidly moving westward across central and western India
 After Alexander died Chandragupta starting taking the land that Alexander had conquered from the satraps left by Alexander.
 At its greatest point it had stretched to the north along the natural boundaries of the Himalayas, and into the East, which is now Assam.
 To the West it stretched to modern day Pakistan. It was also in parts of present day Afghanistan.
Conclusion
 The Mauryan Empire was the biggest to rule the Indian subcontinent. Until the British arrived.
 It ended in 185 BC with the foundation of the Sunga Dynasty.
Hinduisum
Bolded terms
 Brahama, Vishnu, and Shiva
 The 3 gods of the Hindu triumvirate
 Vishnu is the preserver of the universe
 Shiva tries to destroy the world in order to re-create it
 Brahma created the world and all its creatures
Interesting facts
 Some animals are thought to be holt in Hindu religion.
 Cow- Milk and other milk products are used for worship
 Peacocks- Kartikera, the son of Shiva, rides one
Hinduism
 Has no founder but based off multiple tradtions
 It is one of the oldest living religions in the world
 Hinduism has 1 about 1 billion followers
 One cool aspect of Hindus is they believe in Karma
 They also believe in reincamation
 They worship in temple
Hindus
 Aims of Life: Dharma,(righteousness) Artha (Wealth), Kama (desire) and Moksha (Salvation)
 Goal: Salvation is the ultimate goal of a Hindu’s life
 Contribution: Yoga, Pranayama, Meditation, Ayurveda, Vegeratarism
Hinduism
 They go along with the law of conservation of energy. Energy can never be created of destroyed. Only one form can be changed into another.
 So basically what we call death isn’t the soul is simply transforming
 Birth through adulthood then when one finally reaches salvation.

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