FRIDAY October 14

review day!asking questions if we have any questions we don't understand or have the question doneI learned how to enbed my prezi to my page.9-4 breaking up trusts!Clayton Anitrust Act prohibited corporations from performing a monopoly-Describe Native American culture.Osage Iowa Sioux Cheyenne. hunters and gathered broke out due to tribes..lived in small family groups. young men trained to hunt..young women butchered game and prepared hides. children taught through story telling.-Why did settlers/people move to the Great Plains?they didn't think they had a right to the land, because they weren't inproving it. not making it any better. moving west to find gold, silver, and other riches.-How did the US gov't deal with Native Americans in the mid to late 1800's? What were their policies?passed an act declared the great plaisn as Territory..indian territory shrunk a lot!! massacre at sand creek. battle of the hundred slain/fettereman massacre decomber 1866 bozeman trail went throught the siox grounds. talked about all the battles. sitting bull..got killled. The Dawes act assimilation..Americanizing Native American's pushing out the natives.300 native americans were killed at the battle of wounded knee. and many chilndren. ended the era of the native american battles.-Describe a cowboy's life.developed the chisholm trail..cattle trail. 55000 men worked on ranches between 1866-1885. average age 15-40 25% blacks, 12% mexican. other % were white males. worked 10-14 hours on ranches on ranches, or 14 hours or more on cattle trails. rounding up as many long horns as they could. kept them fenced in until the would rather eat than run away,.cow towns very dangerous!! james "wild bill" hickok never actually delt with cows never really a cowboy did wild west shows. was a scout and sky. onw cowboy per 230-300 head of cattle. one cook who set up camp and wagon one wangler. about 3 months.. cowboys would saddle dawn to dust. slept on ground and bathed in rivers. dry summmers and extreme winters. ranchers turned to smaller farms with fenced in cattle. open range..not fenced in just out there. stampeads??Ch. 5.3:-What problems did farmers face on the Great Plains?-prices of crops were falling and so they had to mortgage their families so they could buy more land to produce goods-banks were foreclosibg-Who were the Populists and what did they believe in?-is the movement of people-farmers and the common people.. not weathly peopleWHAT THEY WANTED?-increase money supply, 8 hour work day, federal loan program, secret ballotCh. 6.1:-What caused the Industrial revolution to really take off in the late 1800's?welth of natural resources. government support of business growing urban population. cheap labbor. laissez-faitrre. kerosene for fuel. 1959 started drillling for oil. gasoline was thrown out didn't know what to do with it. iron coal and steel. avalibility of metal. fuel, steal,-What were some new inventions in the late 1800's and what affect did they have on people's lives?internal combustion engine, typewriter, light buld, radio, x-ray motion pictures electric motor.the light bulb(thomas edison) fans printing press..meat packing plants. record player telephone. electric street cars.Ch. 6.2:-What impact did railroads have on the US?made it easier to get to thte west..make adventure easier gave people a new start made today today..trade..-Why were many people upset with the railroads?many people dies. lots of accidents. dieses farmers were upset ..kept farmers in debt. chrged the farmers a lot.-What did the Grangers or government do to regulate the railroads?laws were set up fought against railroads. they were upset in the abuse of the railroads. they were poor people(a group) went to surpreme court..Ch. 6.3:-Tell me about Andrew Carnegie.form scotland. moved to us when he was 12 in 1846 had hgis own job at 18 as a personal secretary got to buy a stock, got a lot of l=money ended up leaving his job, left his job 1865 opened his first steeal mill in 1875 one of the first men to use the new business stategy.-Tell me about John D. Rockefeller.born july 8, 1839 raised turkeys and did chores made a nickel or so a week. by 16 had his first real job at the town libraries. at young age had signs of a major player in the business world..good signs to be a good business man when he gets older. founder of stardard oil.-What was Social Darwinism and how did it apply to business?natural selection..applied to business Herbert Spencer was the first man to apply the process tot eh business used it to explain how human society was evolving eventually poeple started sung it to justify the Doctrine of Laissez Faire-Explain how companies formed monopolies(vertical/horizontal integration, trusts).vertical intregration. ....buying your own products to control thransportation and raw materials. horizontal--combining companies making simular products.-How did the government try to regulate business?Sherman Anti trust Act the Doctrine of Laissez Faire was supported by many peopl including William G Summer a profressor at Yale Doctrine stated the marketplace couldn't be regulated becasue it was controllsed by natural law-What are labor unions and what is their purpose?a group of workerd joined together for a certain cause everyone was involved! to get better working condictions was there goal fewer hours and better pay..did not succeed at first because nobody took them seriously..some poeple were scared. less money for the owner.Were labor unions successful in achieving their goals? Explain/Give examples.not at first..noone took them seriously.. SEE QUESTION ABOVE THIS!Ch. 7.1:Why did immigrants come to the US?to earn money..when they eared enough money they would return to their homeland. push/pull factors.Where did immigrants come from?russia. western and easten europe. mexico chinese, cuba, japan, jamaica china italy austria-hungary.What problems/issues did immigrants face on the trip over and once they got here?traveled in very small and confined areas couldn't really get air. some died before they reached destination. many dieses. lice beds. traveled in small ships shared toilets. once they got here!! a lot of anxiety Ellis Island and Angel Island had to find a place to live had to get a job had to get a long with daily life had a different culture.Why did some people want to put restriction on immigration? What were those restrictions?had to pass phyiscal exam. couldn;t have contagious dieses.had to go through harsh questioning and long detention. tried to survive,. try to find jobs biult chirches had to take an english test. felt like they were taking jobs away from americans. didn't speak our language and races! RESTRICTIONS: Exculsion Act and banned entry to all chinese.Ch. 7.2Why did cities grow so quickly in the late 1800's and early 1900's?cities were the cheapest. offered unskilled laborers steeady job,. school. rrligion culture traditions language. people came from courty to citty..farmers losts their jobs. and new technologyWhat problems did cities fact due to the rapid increase in population?housing..had to shair if high class have your own on the out shirts, garbage had to be picked up some type of plumbing, airshafts. transportation. water not good,,,could not drink it. filterazation in 1908 there were lots of crimes. fires no water and wood housingWhat did some people do to try to help the bad situation in the cities?The Social Gosspel Movement. settle ment houses..good people helping the poor!tried to reach out to the poor and went to poor people houses to get help.Jame Adams.. organize police force..sprinklers in homes and business. central parks.Ch. 7.3the gilded age..to be covered with GOLD! on teh outside things looked great. new inventions. on the indies not so good..farmers struggeling. lots of scandels. had to get fixed.What was the political machine and what did they do for a city?political machine..build parks. helped people out, organized like a pyramid. word bosses helps to get poor their vote. political boss head of political machine.Tell me about Boss Tweed and the Tweed Ring.William M Tweed. in 1869 let the tweed ring. tweed ring was a corrupt group of politians. tweed was accused of fraud and was in jail for 1 year when he got out he was arrested for a 2 charge but escaped.immigrants loved tweed! political machine..build parks. helped people out,What caused all this corruption in government?when the contruction of the new york country courthouse cost the taxpayerWhat laws came about to reform government?pendletion civil service act of 1883Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes REFORM, James Garfield status-qho then reform, Chester Arthur CONKLING SUPPORTERS-vice pres. nominated by republicans., Grover Cleveland REFORM, Benjamin Harrison status-quo, Grover Cleveland and William Mckinley were all presidents during the late 1800's. Were they a reform president or a statusCh. 8.1:-What advances in science and technology help solve urban problems?-taller buildings so they take up less space by going up-because skycrapers expanded in height, transporation allowed cities to spread out-suburbs allowed people to get to work to their downtown jobs faster-the steel cable bridge, brought cities closer together-urban parks for large citiesCh. 8.2:-How did education change in the late 1800's and early 1900's?-a revolution in paper.. most people went to school but left within 4 years-physical punishment-children started school at a younger age-kindergartens went from 200 in 1880 to 3,000 in 1990-in the early 1900s half a million students went to high school-african ameicans were pretty much excluded from public schools, and two/ thirds of these students went to private school-catholic schools were more popular-2.3% of americans went to collegeCh. 8.3:-What laws and restrictions were put on African-Americans and other minorities after Reconstruction ended?voting restrictions:: in southern states couldnt vote or had to be able to read and most times were givin harder reading tests or just failed because the officals didnt like blacks-poll tax and godfather clause:: the blacks couldnt vote past January 1st 1867-jim crows lawswhite and blacks were segratated in public areas-Explain the significance of Plessy v. Ferguson.1896 supreme court ruled that segreation was legal, ruled against the 14th amendment, and established doctrine "seperate but equal" and seperated our countryCh. 8.4:-Explain what people did for entertainment in the late 1800's and early 1900's.amuesment parks, bicycling, tennis, baseball, fine arts, fiction books, urban shopping, department stores, spectator sportsCh. 9.3-Describe the major accomplishments of Teddy Roosevelt as President.police polishoner. won govenor of new york. came vice president. became president. boxed MAKING THE SQUARE DEAL fought in Spanish American War-Square Dealmakes everythign equal. helps out both side helped win the election in 1904-Breaking up strikesafter 5 months after they were striking the pool resultes were low Teddy settled it and made their work day shorter 10% raise and could not strike for 3 years-Regulating railroadswanted fereral regulation passed acts to regulate railroads..Elkins Act made illegal to ship and regulate on specific railroads..rebates and railroad passes-Regulating food and drugspeer food act Food and Drug Act passed in 1906..packing plants-Conservationsaving natrual resouces and saving land..before Roosevelt nobody paid attention to natural resouces late 19th century people were careless and did not help with the enviroment several natural parks..BIG ON CONSERVATION!! he had a love for nature-Civil Rightsnobody really cared abotu civil rights. african americans made an association of the colored poeple. Roosevelt didn't do much to help out!Ch.9.4-Describe the major accomplishments and problems of William Howard Taft's presidencybroke up trusts, Standard Oil...railroads..postal service..passed the Payne-Aldrich Bill problems--not as outgoing BORING! promised to lower tariffs never wanted to be president-Payne-Aldrich Tariffsep up to tax regulation that fialed to reduce tariffs on manufactured lowered certain tariffs on goods entering the US the debate over the bill caused the Republican Party to split..-Land disputespoeple made up thier minds that are natural resources must be conserved..-Breaking up truststhe Anitrust Act-Break-up of the Republican Partyhad to do with Payne Tariff Act-Describe the outcome of the 1912 Presidential Election.Willian Taft was is the Rebuplican party..Roosevelt must democrat!! Wiklson won with only 42 percent of the popular vote..he claimed he would break up trust and expanded in the governmentCh. 9.5-Describe the major accomplishments/issues of Woodrow as President.made national banking system limted worky day to 8 hours federal reserve act lead us to World War 1 Federal Trade Commission PROBLESM caysed segregation of black and white in DC military and federal government-Breaking up trustsFederal Trade Commision and Clayton Anti Trust Act-Underwood Tariffredice tariffs 25% reduced elimintated the tax entirely on steel wool clothing and sugar created a federal income tax-16th Amendmentallows congress to tax citizens so the government can make money..larger income tax rate were taxed higher then lower income rates..the government was receiving moere money from taxes then they had ever got from tariffs-Federal Reserve Systemallows provate banking system under federal control..federal banks could transfer funds to member banks in trouble..this csaved a lot of people from losing their money and having the banks close-Limits to Progressivism under Wilsonwilson promised to treat blacks equally and speak out against lynching..the federal antilynching legistation failed and washington DC was segerated
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