1. What were the causes of WWI in Europe?
Militarism: All the Large countries were building up their militarys to either take other countries over or defend themselves. Imperialism: Empire building, bigger countries taking over smaller ones. The larger countries had war over who got what land(mainly European countries). Nationalism: an extreme sense of pride in your country.Economic competition: Britain, France and Germany all fighting for colonies and resources. M.I.N.E.S.What really kick started the war was the assassination of Archduke Frans Ferdinand and his wife Sophie, causing a chain reaction between alliances.
2. What were the major alliances of WWI?
When two or more countries join together as partners/friends in time of war. The allied powers and the central powers. The central powers included Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire. The allied powers consisted of the United States (1917), Great Britain/UK, France, Russia, and Italy.
3. What were the goals of WWI for all the major countries involved?
- U.S-Make the world safe for democracy.
- France- Paired up with G.B to fight off Germany. Wanted to gain a lot of land. France really wanted to punish Germany severely and take their land. They also desired to obtain Turkish Colonies
- Great Britain-Get German colonies in Africa, get Turkish colonies in the Mid-East
- Germany- Wanted land from France and Great Britain, Wanted most of western Russia. Take over French and British colonies in Africa.
- Russia-Wanted control of the Dardenelle and Bosporus Straits in Turkey.
- Austria Hungary- Self preservation
4. What were some of the major land battles prior to US involvement-1914-March, 1917?
- Battle of Gallipoli. The french bombarded Germany who was trying to take land from Turkey.
- Battle of Verdun: Germany wanted to attack Verdun and they knew that they couldn't beat the French but fought anyway in order to cause great casualties from the French. The longest battle of WWI
- Battle of Somme
- Battle of Bella Wood
- The Lost Batallion
5. What were some of the major naval battles of WWI?
- Battle of Durazzo- The biggest battle that the US fought in WWI. Goal of securing the North sea.
- Germans used U-boats.
6. What were the US reactions to WWI starting in 1914?
7. What were the causes for US involvement in WWI?
8. What were the major land battles for the US in WWI?
9. What were the major military strategies for winning the war for both Allied and Central Powers?
10. What were some of the weapons of WWI?
11. Describe trench warfare.
12. Describe what happened on the US Home Front in WWI.
13. Describe Wilson's 14 Points.
14. Describe the points of the Treaty of Versailles.
15. Why did the US never pass the Treaty of Versailles?
16. Why did the Allied Powers win WWI?
17. Describe the impact WWI had on the world.
18. How did countries react to the Treaty of Versailles?
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