Friday, March 14th

End of Neutrality Policy:

  • The end of neutrality policy came with the Lend-Lease Act of March 1941, which allowed the U.S. to sell, lend or give war materials to nations the administration wanted to support.

  • After repeated attacks by German submarines on U.S. ships, Roosevelt announced on 11 September 1941 that he had ordered the U.S. Navy to attack German and Italian war vessels in the "waters which we deem necessary for our defense".


Things the United States did that got us closer to war prior to Pearl Harbor.

  • FDR’s “Quarantine Speech”

    • bring all the peaceful countries together to isolate the Axis Powers and Communism.

    • not a very neutral speech


Panay Incident - 1937

  • Japan attacked the gun boat killing a couple of Americans.

  • The boat was in China.

  • Japan did apologize


Bases for Destroyers Pact - 1940

  • Great Britain need destroyers

  • they gave us 99 year leases on naval bases




Selective Training and Service Act

  • first peacetime draft in U.S. history

  • passed in 1940

  • United States starts drafting 21-35 year old males.


Atlantic Charter

  • Spring 1941

  • FDR and Churchill met

  • no territorial gain

  • no territorial changes without the people support from those countries

  • self-determination

  • free trade

  • destruction of the Nazis and then setting up a peaceful government in Germany

  • freedom of the seas

  • abandon the use of force, disarmament and stronger League of Nations


US vs. Japan

  • US stopped trading many items with Japan in 1940 after Japan invaded French Indochina

  • US stopped trading oil with Japan in July, 1941
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