friday december 7

china

accomplishments during the Tang ynasty

-china achieved the peak of civilization and became the center of trade

-the study of medicine- conducted a stdy on diabetes and discovered the souce

-the study of complex chemicals- dreated gunpowder and air conditioning.

When was trade around

-618 ad -907 ad

Key players

-Li yuan- known  as Tiyuan Gong

-Li Shimin- powerful ruler good at both military strategy and chinese calligraphy

-Li Zhi- considerd a weak ruler because ha was assasinated by Emress wu zetian for most of his reign.

Before the tang dynasty

- the sui dynasty ruled for the years of 581- 618.

-it was the last dynasty before the tang.

-it fell because it went in to chaos.

The fall of the Tang Dynasty

-difficult for people to make a living

-people began to rebel

-Huang Chao's led an army of 100000 soldiers

-Huang Chao's declared himself emperor

-Haung surrendered to the Tang forces

-after about 300 years in power, the dynasty ended

Science, poetry, technology, and arts of the tang dynasty

  • monk yixing was the first to successfully measure the length of the mediteranian line.
  • sun simiao the medicine king wrote a medicine book
  • yi xingled a national project to observe, identify and locate.

Science Song d

  • acupuncture- a system of complimentary medicine that involves pricking the skin of tissues with needles, used to lessen pain
  • astronomer yang zongfu made the system of AStronomical

poetry tang

  • around 50000 poems
  • poetry was very important in the tang Dynasty.
  • professional and social life of the literate class
  • imperial examinations

poetry song

  • new from the poem called the ci lyric
  • ci lyric- new lyric written to the rhythm of a pre-eisting song.
  • titled a to the tune of..
  • usually expressed feelings of desire

Technology song

  • movable type printing helped the spread of woodblock printing to teach confucian students
  • during the 13th century the windmill started to be used throughout china.
  • paper printed money was another advancement of currency during the song dynasty
  • advancements in agriculture like new devolopments

technology tang

  • first clock called the astronomical clock.
  • gunpowder had no life threatning properties but exploded when exposed to fire.
  • air conditioning. a cool hall was built in the palace

art tang

  • the tang period was considered the golden age of liteature and art.
  • toward the beginning of the tang dynasty the most common painting was the landscape
  • painting and caligraphy were viewed as some of the most noble arts.
  • most of these paintings were put onto scrollsso they could be hung on walls.

Agriculture and trade

song dynasty trade

  • the dilk road was very important for trade in the west
  • during song times maritime trade for the first time exeeded overland foreign trade

tang dynasty trade

  • the silk road was the most important per modern Euroasian trade route
  • silk was very valuable item that they traded away.

Tong dynasty trade

  • the currency is the same as the song dynasty currency
  • tang capital became the most populated and welthiest city in the world at the time.

Tang dynasty agriculture

  • taxes allowed the allotments were the tangs greatest source of income, and increase the governments wealth and strength
  • the tang made great advancement in agriculture

Northern/southern split

  • the north song was destroyed by the jin in 1127
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