Friday, December 16

1920's discussion

1. Roaring 20's

  • Rural areas tried to hold on to moral values and close social relationships
  • Many people moved to the cities
  • Electricity in homes
  • Largest cities
    • New York
    • Chicago
  • 18th amendment
    • banning of manufacture, sale and transportation of alcohol
    • supporters were mostly from the south and the west, Catholics
    • nonsupporters were from the northeast
    • Alcohol was allowed for medicinal and religious purposes
    • Prescriptions and sacremental wine orders sky rocketed
  • Flagpole sitting
    • a fad (like planking, "why")
  • Fashion-
    • Oxford bags-baggy pants (men)
    • Hats (men and women)
    • Looser clothing-no corsets (women)
    • Fur coats (both)
    • Suits, short pants (men)
    • Small ties, short (men)
    • Nickers (kids)
  • Hollywood
    • Greta Garbo
    • Clara Bo
    • Charlie Chaplin
    • Walt Disney (1928)
    • Harry Houdini
  • Sports
    • Babe Ruth
    • Jack Dempsey (boxer)
  • African American music and art
  • 2. A "return to normalcy"
  • President Harding
  • staying out of European conflicts
  • focus on American issues first
  • return to isolationism

3. Red Scare

  • The fear of becoming a communist government
    • 1919-1920
    • In response-stopped immigration
      • stopped immigration
      • Palmer raids-deported anyone who looked to be communists

 

4. Buying on credit

  • allowed more people to afford cars, houses, etc

5. Planes and automobiles

  • Cars
    • Made affordable to general public
    • Became widely popular in the 1920's
    • Car changed the world the most, parking lots, driveways
    • Suburb of cities, able to travel back and forth
    • Cars can travel to many places quicker
    • Henry Ford-first to mass produce automobiles
      • Model T
  • Planes
    • Charles Lindbergh
      • first to fly nonstop across atlantic ocean
    • Entertainment
    • fast transpotation

6. Prohibition

  • Prohibition Failure

  1. People despised it. Saw it as a violation of their rights
  2. The Prohibition Bureau was underfunded. Had 1500 people to supervise the country
  3. Organized crime became commonplace
  4. Speakeasies-illegal bars
  5. Was repealed by 21 amendment in 1933

7. Republican presidents and philosophy-Harding, Coolidge, Hoover

  • Republicans overruled
  • Republican philosophy
    • Trickle-down theory
      • By helping the rich, in turn are helping the poor
      • Help business owners, creates jobs for the poor
    • Laissez-faire
      • Goverment stays out of business affairs
      • Let business handle their own problems
    • Rugged individualism
      • people need to help themselves & step up, stop being lazy

Misc. Notes

  • Tennessee passed the first law to ban the teaching of evolution in 1925
  • John Scopes was the first to defy it and was arrested and put into the Scopes-Monkey Trial
    • Scopes was found guilty and fined $100

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