February 23-27

Monday- Class test today. Test tomorrow

European Union- European countries came together

Tuesday- Test. Started Asia map

Wednesday- 

US constitution- 1789

Book of laws on how to govern our country. United States wasn't happy with Britain so they split apart. Separation of Powers- Breaks our government into branches. Checks and Balance- Congress can pass laws.  "Father of the Constitution" - James Madison. Two Houses of Congress- Senate, House of Representatives. 2 senators per state. 100 senators total. 425 people in House of Representatives. Length of term/age requirement- House: 2 years. Must be 25 to be in the house. 30 to be in the senate. Powers- Declare war, make/pass laws. 35 to be president. President can't serve more than 10 years. Franklin D. Roosevelt served the longest term. Served for 12 years. Powers of President- Veto/sign laws, Commander in Chief or military. 

Supreme Court- No requirements for being in the Supreme Court. How do they get their job? They get appointed by president. How do they lose their job? They retire, impeached, die. Powers- Interpret jaws of the constitution. Current Chief Justice- John Roberts 

Thursday-

  • American Sniper Murderer Found Guilty
  • Cris Kyle's murdered, Eddie Ruth was found guilty (Tried to plead insanity b/c of post traumatic syndrome)  
  • Constitution is Supreme Law of United States
  • BASICS:
    • Popular Sovereignty -Government power resides in the people)
    • Limited Government- 
    • Separation of power (Checks and balances)
    • Federalism- Division on power among national state and governments

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH:

  • Bicameral:
    • Senators (2 for each state)
    • House of Representatives (Based on Population)
  • Important Powers:
    • Make Laws
    • Set taxes
    • Declare war
    • Override Vetoes
    • Borrow money
    • Regulate international and national trade
    • Print money

EXECUTIVE BRANCH:

  • President and Vice President are elected
  • Qualification:
    • At least 35 years old
    • 14 year resident of the US
  • Elected by the Electoral College
  • Important Powers:
    • Commander-in-Chief
    • Grant pardons
    • Make treaties
    • Appoint federal officers
    • Ensure laws are executed

2:4 Impeachment- The President, Vice President, and all civil officers of the U.S. shall be removed for conviction of treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors (Nixon resigned, Clinton and Andrew Johnson were taken to trial) 

Friday-

What Color Is This Dress? 

Judicial Branch-

Supreme Court judges serve for life unless impeached.

Powers- Decide cases of Constitutional and federal laws. Cases involving ambassadors go straight to Supreme Court. 

Relations Among States-

State can access other states. 

Extradition- Person charged in any state, who feels from justice to another state. 

Admission- New states may be admitted into the union by Congress. 

The US guarantees to states a republican form, protection against invasion and domestic rebellion. 

Amended- changed

Article 6-Constitution is the supreme law of the land. 

Article 7- Constitution will be law in nine states ratify it. *All 13 states ratified the Constitution*

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