Monday- Italy present (my group)
- 9 power pact- guaranteed Chinese independence
- Rome-brelin axis, officail alliance between germany and ital
Tuesday-
- Displeased with the treaty of versailes
- wanted to get more land than they got
- joied the league of nations
- King victor emmanuel did not want comunism and he wanted musileane to come to power
- he believeed nothing should be more important to you then your country
- kellog brand pact, outlaw wars?
- invasion of ethiopia, italy wanted to take over and won
- main powers- italy jampan germany
- other powers- albania, bulgaria, finland, romania, thailand, hungary
- impact on italy- 410000 dead 330000 military deaths
- spent 94 billion
- joined allies and big concern for us
- nato (our alliance with europe) our military alliance with MOST european countries member in 1949
- member of united nations 1955
- big concern making sure italy did not becomae comunistys. democracy
Wednesday- Italy test periann presenting
Germany:
- Treaty of versi- Germany has to pay for the changes, restricitions about its army
- inspired by mussolini march on rome
- 600 soilders and 3000 people walked in munich
- big fail: hitler had to go to jairl for 8 months
- Hitlers first book was publishin while in jail
- explains hitlers version of events the political crimes commited by the gov at the time
- talking ahout the deconstruction of the work anto provided proper space and purity for the storng
- hitler set the reichstag on fire (where the gov meets)
- blamed a communist guy who was sentenced to death
- used arguments to declare that there was a polot against the german gov. and persecuted the communisty party
Thursday-
- Paul Van Hindenburg was in charge at the time
- hated hitler
- recieved pressure by people in his governmanet and neamed hitler chancellor in jan
- died of lung cancer- natural cuasees not hitler
- once chancellor hitler had control of all the leislative and executuive branches of the german government
- started suppressing his remaining opposants
- the social deocrativc==c party was bummed
- the nsda[ was the only legal party in july 1933
- hitler had his ow gestapo in the streets
- hitler used democratice prosses to gain power
- hitelers was suspious about a lot of his own soldiers in the stambeteilung
- there were some conflicts between the amry and the sa
- suring that night he oreded to kill his oponents and do a purge
- hidenburg died his second kurt was killed during the night of the long knives
- hitler proclaimedhimself fuhrer
- he was the head of the army and foced his war minister to resign by putting pressure on his wife
- the army commander was removed because he was suppoese to be gay
Friday-
- goebbels had two tasks
- ensure that nobody in germany could read see or hear something that coulb be damagingin to the nazi party
- make sure that naiz views were seen everuwhern and in the most persuasive way possibe
- different schools and things for the jews compared to blacks and whites earlier
- boys from 10-18 in 1936 8.8 million
- became mandatory
- teachwers and leaders approved by hitler
- women learened to take care of soldiers andsewing uniforms
- helped taking care of woujnded
- had to give to pure children
- worked in factories
- now well enough prepared for the cold
- hitler was overconfident taking the three biggest cities of russia
- lost in 1941 and just kept fighting
- bad jat making war strategies
- long supply lines
- germany declared wae on america
- germany was divided by the winner countries
- strategies ere made t cptr;; germanh
- financially destoryed povety
- taught in school a lot about wwii
- visit a memorial from a conetration camp
- national anthem is shorteneed
- forbiddem to drwa a hakenkreuz
- germany lost land to france, belgum, denmark, chetslavokia
- hitler took over and took them abck over
- it was reduced to 100000 men then let them go and so on
- not allowed to have air force
- had to pay 33 billion to the allies
pears notes just for extra practice:)
Germany
Major evens: treaty of Versailles- Rhineland occupies again by French army. Germany has to pay for the damages, restriction about its army (size, weapons)in June 28th 1919. bruns punishment lost lots of land and colonies. Germany lost land to France, Belgium, Denmark, Poland, colonies. world war 2 took over Denmark, Poland, France , cheslovocia. military consequences. only have 6 capital naval ships no submarines or air force. had to pay 33 billion dolor's. lots of depression. (focus was punishing Germany!)
Beer hall putsch- inspired from Mussolini march on Rome 1922, 600 soldiers and crowd of 3000 people walked in Munich. big fail Hitler had to go to jail for 8 months 8-8 November 1923. Mein Kamp was a book he wrote published in 1925 while he was in jail. explains hitler version of events the political crimes committed by government at a time . talking about the destruction of the weak to provide proper sake and purity for its song.
Reichstag got set on fire by Hitler. blamed a communist guy who was sentenced to death. used argument to declare that there was a plot against the German government and persecuted the communist party. February 27th 1933
chancellor- Paul van Hindenburg in charge at that time(hated Hitler). became sick at age 84. received pressure by people in his government and named Hitler chancellor in January 1933. died of a lung cancer 1934
night of the long knives- one June 30- July 2, 1934 Hitler was suspicious about a lot of soldiers in the (sa). there were conflicts between the army and the (sa). during the night he ordered to kill his opponents and do a purge in his party.
Rhineland- was a land that Germany and France has been fighting for years. France occupied the region after world war one (ready of Versailles). Germany had to leave Rhineland and had a restricted army. in 1935 Hitler started producing weapons. 1936 Germany invaded the Rhineland (bluff)
invasion- 1936 Germany became allied with Italy and happen (axis powers), 1938 invaded Austria, 1939 invaded Prague (cashlavakia)1939 spats 1st invaded Poland the war started
basic facts (main goals)- a final reckoning with the Jews. forcible actuation of lebensraum )living space). (deaths ) 6 million to 9 million all deaths(alliances) Germany, Italy , japan. (cost of war) 272 billion (Facts) 84 German generals were executed by Hitler, Germany lost 136 generals which averages out to be 1 dead general every 2 weeks
early years Adolf Hitler- dropped out of high school. homeless in Vienna. fighting for Germany in world war one. wandering streets. both of his parents dead by teens age. blinded by gas attack got sent home. war was over and he wanted to get revenge he had hatred. believed in the stab back theory. Was leader of nation social German party in world war one. (rise of Adolf Hitler) policies war world war 2 and the holocaust. wanted Germany to be pure in order to take over the world. was concerned about people marrying difference race. (fall of Hitler) berlin was about to fall the Russianness and defend for Nazi Germany. committed suicide on April 30th 1945 days before Germany surrender. he had so much on his back
Heinrich Himmler- police administrator . military commander, German national socialism (Nazi politician). organized the extermination camps in Nazi party (fall of him) failed to achieve assignments from Hitler so he was replaces. attempted to go into hiding found and arrested by British and ended up committed suicide.
home front- construction of roads and railroads. forced labor and prisoners of war (9 million of foreign workers) mass production of food and weapons. very well organized nursing system. god rid of weak old people disables people . rationing started in 1939
propaganda- Hitler was a good speaker. used great depression. people were desperate. German women were raped by Russian soldiers. joseph gobbles was minister of propaganda. (goal bless had two tasks ensure that nobody in German could read see or hear something that could damaging the Nazi party. make sure that the Nazis views were seen everywhere in the most way possible
Jews- in 1935 different laws, schools, stores, streets
hitlers youth camps- 1936 8 million of boys from 10-18 became mandatory. teachers and leaders approved by hitler
major battles- battle of France, battle of Britain
facts -were not prepared for the cold. Germany was surrounded by enemies. forces from east and west were pushing. Hitler was over confident thought he could take over Russia the biggest three cities but he couldn't.
(reasons lost war ) lost the war they just keep fighting. bad at making war strategies. long supply lines.. Germany declared war on America. hitler invading the soviet union.
impact on countries-- Germany was divided by the winner countries. strategies were made to control Germany. Disgrace because of the holocaust. financially. destroyed. poverty. cities were completing destroyed by bombing mostly
impacts on todays daily life- rarely nations pride (compared to America) like don't sing nations anthem. taught in school a lot about world war 2. visit a memorial from a concentration camp. nation anthem is shortened. forbidden to draw a "hakenkreuz" cant draw this thing on the flag.
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