Feb 29th- Mar 4th

Feb 29- Gone

Mar 1- Watched video and took notes on US

  • Selective Training and Service Act

    • Required that men between the ages of 21 and 35 register for the draft

    • Extended to all men aged 18 to 45 once US entered war

    • First peacetime draft in US history

  • How did the draft work?

    • Local draft boards were set up from coast to coast

    • Each male registered was given a number

    • The numbers were put into capsules

    • Capsules drawn out

Mar 2 and 3- Took Notes

  • Atlantic Charter

    • Signed between The US and Great Britain- August 1941 (Before we were officially in the war)

    • Defined the Allied goals for the post-war world

      • Many similarities to Wilson’s 14 points

      • Aimed at punishing Germany

  • Battle of Midway was the turning point

    • Japanese was doing well up until this point

  • Pearl Harbor- Dec 7, 1941

    • Japan wanted to destroy as much as possible

    • Was in complete radio silence for weeks while the Japanese crossed the Pacific Ocean

  • USS Arixona Memorial

    • The names of the Arizona's dead are engraved on a white marble wall at the memorial

  • December 8, 1941- declared war

  • FDR’s War Message

    • Pearl Harbor was not the only area Japan attacked on Dec 7

    • Malaya, Hong Kong, Guam, Philippine Islands, Wake Island, Midway Island

  • Why did Japan attacked Pearl Harbor?

    • Japan invaded French Inochina, US stopped trading with Japan

    • Japan signed the Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact, guaranteeing that japan and USSR would not go to war

    • Japan realized they needed US trade to be successful

    • Only way to force US’ hand was to hit them ard in a surprise attack forcing them out of the war

    • Japan knew that this plan was a huge risk, but thought it was the only way to defeat US

    • Plan backfired. Instead, Japan ‘awoke a sleeping giant’

  • Backdoor to War Conspiracy

    • Roosevelt would have been at war in 1940

    • Push Japan into a corner and force them to attack us

    • 3 days after we attacked Japan, Germany and Italy declared war on the US

Mar 4- Great Britain presented, took notes

-Major events that impacted their country between WWI and WWII

  • Joined the league of nations

  • Signed the 4, 5 and 9 power pacts

  • Signed the Kellogg-Briand Pact

  • Further expansion of the British Empire

  • The independence of Ireland

  • General strike in 1926

    • Bad economy post WWI

    • Huge unemployment rate

    • Largest economic depression

  • Realized Germany was a massive threat

    • Taking over countries

    • Neville Chamberlain’s policy of appeasement

    • Hitler broke his promise of not taking over anymore land

  • War declaration on Germany

  • Churchill’s appointment to prime minister

  • Evacuated soldiers from Belgium

-Discuss basic facts: alliance, total casualties, total cost, war goals, etc

  • Only country left standing

-Tell us about their leader(s) during WWII

  • Neville Chamberlain

  • Winston Churchill

  • Clement Attlee

    • Labour leader

    • Gave electricity to Great Britain
  • The Blitz/Battle of Britain

    • Bombing raids

    • Hitler wanted air superiority over Royal Air Forces

    • Luftwaffe targets RAF airfields and raids cities

    • Britain showed resistance

    • Germany wanted to attack specific transportation and military bases

    • When night bombing started, it was terroristic bombing-- not specifying and hitting anything

    • 57 days

    • British won, preventing a German invasion
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