Economic/Political System Project Notes

Economic Systems:

 

1. Capitalism

  • You get to keep what you earn and there is a profit motive (motive to work hard- get more money). Individual people own businesses instead of government.

  • Harder you work, more you get paid.

  • 90% of people have 7%  of the wealth

Ex

  • United states

  • Canada

  • México

  • Peru

  • Jamaica

2. Socialism

  • Everyone is treated equally and everyone gets the same amount.

    • Ultimate goal is to create communism.

  • Government owns businesses

Ex

  • China

  • Vietnam

  • Somalia

  • Portuguese

  • Lao

 

3. mixed economy

 

Political Systems:

1. Practice of Communism

  • A political system where productive resources are owned by the public or the state. Their wealth is divided out equally or according to one’s needs.

  • In charge of and owns everything

  • No internet

  • Can take anything away they want to

  • Formations and parades

Examples

  • China - is taking steps to creating a free enterprise economy

    • People don't know about mao zedong

    • Founded communism that other countries adopted

    • Killed more people than everyone, including hitler

  • Vietnam

  • Laos

  • North korea

  • Cuba

  • Soviet union/russia

2. Theory of Communism-Karl Marx

  • Founded communism

  • Theory definition- there is a class struggle, middle/lower class, will start a war against upper class. Overthrow wealthy. Create society where everyone is equal. Communism can only happen in industrialized countries. Vast majority of people in the country aren't well off. They will overthrow the leaders and government withers out and everyone just works for the same thing and it’s all happy.

  • Everyone gets paid the same no matter how hard they work

 

3. Absolute Monarchy

  • Form of government where there is one supreme leader that is passed down through royal family.

  • Swaziland

  • Saudi arabia

4. Constitutional Monarchy

  • Monarchy where if the leader wants something it has to be checked by parliament (and family).

  • Sweden

  • Japan

  • UK

5. Direct Democracy

6. Representative Democracy

7. Dictatorship

 

8. Anarchy

  • A country that has no government but believes that people can make decisions on their own.

    • Absence of government

Examples

  • Afghanistan

  • Somalia

 

9. Oligarchy

  • A small number of people that has control of a country or organization

  • Just “fall into” oligarchy.  

Examples

  • China

  • North Korea

  • Venezuela

  • Soviet


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