Calakmul is located in Campeche, Mexico. It is in the deep tropical forest of the Tierras Bajas of southern Mexico. It is 22 miles from the Guatemalan border. Calakmul is also one of the most powerful cities ever uncovered in the Maya lowlands. The name means "two taken off hills." It was created in 1989 and is the largest in Mexico.
It has been a very extensive ancient settlement that has been explored consist of three large groups of structure. On the West there is a large group of platforms with building on them around open spaces. It is about the same in the East only the East is a slightly smaller group. Between these two is called a central zone. Which lies the big building, the Calakmul. The Calakmul was to be found one of the earliest buildings. It is especially worthy for the large number of stelae that has been found on the site.
The Calakmul is further enriched with steal carefully sited in regular lines or groups in front of the stairway and main sides of the pyramid. The decorative sculpture are very artistic, and to exact detail. The Calakmul looked like giant stairs in the jungle. It has green moss/leaves on the side of it. With this structure built it indicated a more advanced, complex form of society, that can create huge structure like this one.
The site core of Calakmul covers 0.77 square miles, that contains the remains of 1000 structures. The stone used to make this is soft limestone. It has resulted in severe erosion of the site's sculpture. About 92 sculptures were on large pyramids laid out around plazas and courtyards. Structure 2 at Calakmul is one of the most massive structures in the Maya world. It was originally built in the Pre-Classic and continued in use through the Late Classic.
Calakmul is a very structured site within the Maya region. The site contains 117 stelae, that largest total in the region. Most are paired sets representing rulers and their wives. Since the stelae are carved out of lime stone, many are eroding and you can't really see them anymore. The murals represent elaborate market scenes of people preparing or consuming products. Every stela and mural represent something different. Many are located on the platform of the pyramids and on the altar of them
Source: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1061
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