AUGUST 30, 2012

So basically just a summary of notes and what i've learned:

 mesopotamia- 2 rivers are Tigris and  the Euphrates

many of the objects traded were domesticated animals, wine, donkeys, gemstones, camels, pottery and horse

they used cuneiform to write

used a base 60 numeral system, where the 60 min hr 24 hr day

religion: the world was a flat disk that was surrounded by a vast hollow space that was enclosed in  an over arching heaven

sports and games: hunting, wrestling, polo but with men sitting on shoulders of other men instead of horses

government: were a monarchy

first cody of laws, believed that their rulers were descendents of gods.

Gunpowder, the compass, paper making, printing, poetry, Song Ci, and the Yellow River  civilization is the Yuan Dynasty in glittering gems, are inventions and  scientific achievements not only to promote Chinese culture development, but also  spread to the rest of the world, made an important contribution to the culture  development of human beings.

 indus valley:

father of rivers

religion is still uncertain

born into social classes

woman were valued, they beared children

higly organized agriculture

harappa: one of the first cities located

three classes- religios elite, trading class, and  the poor workers

the nile: it was during the Early Dynastic Period of Egypt, first dynasty was founded in the lower kingdom of egypt

pharoah narmer is also known for reaunting the two kingdoms of egypt

there is no definite ending. many historians combine dynasties 1 and 2

second dynasty: 2890B.C.-2686B.C.

the last pharoah of the second dynasty

fall of assyrian empire: ended in 612 BC when the capital city Nineveh was invaded by an allied force of babylonians, medes, and others

babylonian was the strongest empire after the fall of the assyrians

persian empire fell to alexander the great after a long military campaign around 332 BC

it became a part of the greek seleucid empire

nubia and egypt were the two biggest river valley civilizations by the nile river

indus- people dont know for sure what happened to the indu civilzation

historians believe there may have been a huge climate change

food shortages caused people to starve and spread diseases

fall of xia is blamed on its last king who fell in love with an evil woman and became a tyrant

people rebelled against his leadership

yellow river- shang dynasty ended when king zhou killed his son and murdered his ministers

zhou dynasty began with the suicide of zhou

many empires rose and fell.

 

 

 

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