August 27, 2012

THE NILE RIVER:

  • grew wheat , vegetables
  • farming community
  • grain was most important
  • three seasons
    - Akhet (flooding) Peret(growing) and shemu(harvesting)
  • built mud brick reservoirs to hold water to store and hold water for crops and fertile soil (irrigation canals)
  • used shadufs to lift water from the canals
  • kept cattle goats pigs ducks and geese
  • had a surplus of crops to sell to help the economy flourish from sales
  • had a king, ruling class, craftsman, farmers(most people), slaves (little evidence)
  • Nile deposited nutrients needed for growing food- plowing served only to break up topsoil.
  • Polytheistic religion or believing in multiple gods (hieroglyphics)
  • Menes possibly founded ancient Rome.
  • Houses out of mud bricks, pyramids, large boats for traveldeserts to east of and west, mountains to the east
  • spring the Nile would flood from mountain water
  • Longest river in the world 4,100 miles in length, flows north
  • get s its water from- Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda and Ethiopia
  • deserts act as a natural barriers between lands
  • floods were very predictable
  • geography of Nile causes the fertile soil for them to flourish and economy to prosper.

EARLY RIVER CIVILIZATIONS:

Mesopotamia-

  • irrigation was good and bad, water felt behind salt, salt would kill crops
  • made of people from Sumer Acadian Assytian and Babylon empires

NILE-

  • Ended from flooding
  • clay houses washed away crops died and animals died
  • Greeks conquered them and the Egyptians cam back to power the then the Romans took over

INDUS:

  • river changed course
  • soil became infertile
  • Harappan ended
  • Buddhists and Ladahk and the Dards fo Indo Aryan
  • Pakistan Afghanistan and part of Iran

Yellow:

  • Shang dynasty ended around 1046 B.C.
  • Flows 9 provinces in china
  • flooding whiped out the economy...civilization died

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