Atlantic Slave Trade

Random facts

  • New world=Colonies
  • Old world=Western Europe

Slave background

  • Slavery had been going on for a very long time
  • It can be dated back to the time period of Ancient Egypt
  • One of the biggest roles that slavery had in a civilization would have been in Rome
  • In the colonies, Natives were also slaves but didnt work as well as African Americans

Slave Trade

  • Many historians compare this event to the Holocaust 
  • Started in the mid 16th century and continued till the 19th century

Triangular Trade

  • Trading network that was established in the late 16th century to early 19th century
  • Network consisted of the New World, Old, and Africa
  • Africa- slaves
  • Old world- manufactured goods
  • New world- tobacco

Middle Passage

  • Term to refer to the event/setting of sending the slaves across the Atlantic to Colonial America
  • Conditions were terrible
  • Some slaves would commit suicide by not eating or jumping of the ship
  • If a slave would to starve to death, the captain of the ship would make friends or family members of the slave eat the liver and heart of the dead slave
  • Around 15 to 20 percent of the slaves died on the journey
  • Dead slaves would be known over board to help avoid disease even though there were diseases already being spread on the ships

How they were captured

  • Many of the slaves were actually sold into slavery by other Africans.
  • The reason for this is due to the fact that the European explorers would bribe the Africans with manufactured goods like alcohol and guns
  • Generally the Europeans explorers would conduct the coast raids, but if they went too inland they were considered a threat
  • Once captured they would walk to the coast and wait for ships
  • This would sometimes take months for the European ships appear
  • They would be restrained to avoid the slaves escaping which is very inhumane
  • Also the Europeans would take variety of slaves from different villages
  • The reason for this is that Africa has many languages so it was tough for some to communicate

Colombian Exchange

  • Named after Christopher Columbus
  • Focuses more the trade network for the Old to the New world
  • Many different foods from each side were exchanged which helped each side
  • Positive experience

Cause

  • Biggest cause for slavery is that Colonial American was expanding very quickly and the colonist didn't have the man power to keep up

Effects

  • People became lazy
  • Spread of disease
  • economy boomed in the south
  • Africans villages struggled bc their tough men were turned into slaves 
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