Random facts
- New world=Colonies
- Old world=Western Europe
Slave background
- Slavery had been going on for a very long time
- It can be dated back to the time period of Ancient Egypt
- One of the biggest roles that slavery had in a civilization would have been in Rome
- In the colonies, Natives were also slaves but didnt work as well as African Americans
Slave Trade
- Many historians compare this event to the Holocaust
- Started in the mid 16th century and continued till the 19th century
Triangular Trade
- Trading network that was established in the late 16th century to early 19th century
- Network consisted of the New World, Old, and Africa
- Africa- slaves
- Old world- manufactured goods
- New world- tobacco
Middle Passage
- Term to refer to the event/setting of sending the slaves across the Atlantic to Colonial America
- Conditions were terrible
- Some slaves would commit suicide by not eating or jumping of the ship
- If a slave would to starve to death, the captain of the ship would make friends or family members of the slave eat the liver and heart of the dead slave
- Around 15 to 20 percent of the slaves died on the journey
- Dead slaves would be known over board to help avoid disease even though there were diseases already being spread on the ships
How they were captured
- Many of the slaves were actually sold into slavery by other Africans.
- The reason for this is due to the fact that the European explorers would bribe the Africans with manufactured goods like alcohol and guns
- Generally the Europeans explorers would conduct the coast raids, but if they went too inland they were considered a threat
- Once captured they would walk to the coast and wait for ships
- This would sometimes take months for the European ships appear
- They would be restrained to avoid the slaves escaping which is very inhumane
- Also the Europeans would take variety of slaves from different villages
- The reason for this is that Africa has many languages so it was tough for some to communicate
Colombian Exchange
- Named after Christopher Columbus
- Focuses more the trade network for the Old to the New world
- Many different foods from each side were exchanged which helped each side
- Positive experience
Cause
- Biggest cause for slavery is that Colonial American was expanding very quickly and the colonist didn't have the man power to keep up
Effects
- People became lazy
- Spread of disease
- economy boomed in the south
- Africans villages struggled bc their tough men were turned into slaves
Comments