The NIRA or in the National Industrial Recovery Act it was passed by congress in June 16, 1933. The NIRA had two titles. Title 1 was devoted to industrial recovery, and authorized the promulgation of industrial codes of fair competition, guaranteed trade union rights, permitted the regulation of working standards, and regulated the price of certain refined petroleum products and their transportation. Tilte 2 established the Public Works Administration or the PWA outlined the projects and funding.
Economists, scholars, politicians, and the public at large were deeply divided as to the underlying causes of the Great Depression and the best means to bring it to an end. In the months following Roosevelt's inauguration, his advisers, along with members of Congress and representatives from business and labor, drafted the legislation that was introduced in Congress on May 15, 1933, as the National Industrial Recovery Act.The division of opinions about the Depression was reflected in those who drafted NIRA, and the act drew both praise and criticism from across the political spectrum. Nevertheless, the urgency of the economic situation with unemployment exceeding 30 percent in many parts of the country pressured Congress to act.
The House of Representatives passed the NIRA by a vote of 325 to 76. When it reached the Senate, however, several powerful senators opposed the bill. Some progressives favored alternative legislation authored by Alabama Senator hugo l. black, which promoted a 30 hour workweek. Some senators were concerned that the act suspended the enforcement of antitrust laws at the same time that it called on businesses to play a major role in drafting "codes of fair competition." The Senate eventually approved the bill by a margin of seven votes.
In that Roosevelt approved code the company had failed to observe provisions fixing minimum wages and maximum hours for employees. Permitted customers to select individual chickens, sold unfit chicken, were not in compliance with inspection regulations, had dealings with slaughterers and dealers not licensed under the code, and made false reports.
The NIRA help the work industrial during the Great Depression.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Industrial_Recovery_Act
http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/National+Industrial+Recovery+Act+of+1933
Comments