April 8-12 US History Notes

Monday-

Japan in WW2

- Be the dominant power in Asia

-Revive the Japanese ecnonomy from depression

- Take over areas of Asia to get resources

-Create the Greater East Asia Co- Prospierty Sphere

-Promoted the cultral and ecnomic unity of East asians

-Protect the people of asia from Western Imperalistic powers

- Areas controlled by Japan during WWII

- Several regions in China, French Indochina, Hong Kong, Thailand, British New Guinea, Phillipines, Guam, Dutch East Indies, Portuguese Timor, Malaya

- Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Straits Settlements, Kingdom of Sarwak, Brunei, North Borneo, Nauru, Imphal, Wake Island, Gilbert and Ellice Islands, Christmas Islands, Attu and Kiska Islands

- Areas attacked but never conquered

Australia, Candada, India, Sri Lanka, Mongolia, UNITED STATES

-Japan in the Mid 1800's to early 1900's

- US commodore Matthew Perry sialed to japan in 1853-1854 and forced Japan to open its ports to western nations

- Japan had been extremely isolationist for hundred of years

- Japan realized they needed to become like the West so the west didn't take them over

- First Sino-Japanese War 

- Japan won and gained control of Korea and Taiwan

- They defeated Russia in the Russo-Japanese War in 1904-1905

- This made Japan the major power in Asia, replacing Russia

- Japan fought for the allies in WWI

- Took over many German colonies and intrests in Asia and extended their control in China

- Felt disrespected and the Paris Peace Confrence as the racial equality proposal they proposed did not pass

-Joined the League of Nations

- Signed the 4,5,9 Power Pacts

-4 Power Pact- US, GB, France and Japan would respect each others possessions in the Pacfic

- Signed the Kellogg Briand Pact

- The Great depression had a negative impact on Japan

-Japanese Invasion of Manchuria- 1931

- They need essential raw materials, 100 million people in their population, very industrialazed

- used as a base to invade China

-Japan dropped out of the League of Nations shortly after the Invasion

-Soviet-Japanese Border War

-Fought between Japan and Manchiria and the Soviet Union and Monogolia from 1932-1939

- STarted the year after Japan took over Manchuria as Japan started looking into Societ controlled areas in Monogolia

- The war ended in 1939 when the Soviets and Monogolians defeated the Japanese

- This soon resulted in the Soviet Japanrse Neautrality pact

- The USSR and Japan signed an agreement to not fight one other in April 1941

- Japan considered breaking this once Germany invaded the USSR in June, 1941 but did not

-On August 8th 1945 the USSR declared war on Japan breaking the Neautrality Pact

- This was two days after the Hiroshima atomic bomb dropping one day before Nagaski bombing

- Stalin had promised in early 1945 that he woild declare war on Japan once Germany was defeated May 8 1945

- Over one million soilders invaded Japanese controlled Manchuria and were pushed back an suffered huge casualties

- Caught of gaurd Hiroshima bombing japan surrendered.

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