April 23rd

Un-popular

  • US soldiers killed 504 Vietnamese civilians
  • Dead civilians included fifty age 3 or  younger
  • Women were raped
  • Bodies were mutilated

How people got out of serving

  • Went to Canada or Sweden
  • Went to college
  • Got married
  • Medically unfit for service
  • Joined the National Guard or Peace Corps
  • Claimed to be homosexual
  • Being rich

Nixon and Vietnam

  • Nixon called for the "vietnamization" of the war
  • "Peace with Honor"
  • Gradually pull US troops out and train the South to take our place in fighting in the North
  • Expanded the war into Laos and Cambodia leading to college protests (Kent State)

The End

  • January 15th, 1973, President Nixon announced the suspension of offensive action in North Vietnam
  • The Paris Peace Accords were later signed January 27, 1973 which officially ended US involvement in the Vietnam conflict
  • 1. Fighting stopped
  • 2. US would pull out of Vietnam
  • 3. North and South Vietnam would recognize each others independence

After the US got out

  • Peace agreement didn't last
  • North invaded the South
  • South wasn't strong enough and quickly fell
  • US didn't live up to it's promise to come to their aid if the North invaded the South
  • Vietnam is still communist today

Why did the US win the Cold War?

Why did the Soviet Union lose the War?

  • We had close ties with Allies and Soviets didn't
  • China started siding with us after 1972
  • Soviet economy was in shambles whereas the US's was flourishing
  1. Soviet Union had huge deficit
  2. High inflation
  3. Corruption
  4. Social problems
  5. Shortage of basic needs (food, housing)
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