April 14-15-16

Berlin Crisis-

  • June 1948- May 1949
  • Blockade- active war
  • We airlifted supplies in
  • Germany was split into 4 zones
  • Soviets end blockade

Red Scare/McCarthyism-

  • Red scare- the scare of communism spreading
  • McCarthy accused innocent people for being communist
  • Said he had a list of 205 people being communist in the state department
  • No one really saw the list of people
  • McCarthy became one of the most powerful people in the US

Supporters of McCarthy-

  • Republicans
  • Catholics
  • Conservative protestants
  • Blue-collar workers
  • Joseph and Robert Kennedy

McCarthy died from alcoholism.

Bay of Pigs-

  • In Cuba
  • Started by Eisenhower
  • Left up to Kennedy
  • Didn't want us to have a country that close to us being communist
  • Trained Cubans that didn't like Castro
  • We made it look like the Cubans did it so we weren't going to war
  • Failed miserably
  • Brought up the Cuban missile crisis
  • Hurt president Kennedy because they found out the US did it

Cuban Missile Crisis-

  • 13 days
  • Cuba thinks we are a threat so they use Soviet Unions missiles
  • We found out they had IRBM which meant they could reach the outer part of the United States
  • Kennedy was going to air strike them to take out the missilies
  • We were then going to invade them
  • Compromise was that we will never invade Cuba and they would take back there missilies
  • We would then take out our missiles from Turkey after 6 months
  • Very close to war with Soviet Union

Berlin Wall (going up and coming down)

  • Soviets build a wall in 1961
  • Soviets didn't want to build the wall because they didn't want people to not want like communist so they had to make sure they didn't leave
  • People wanted to live on the free side
  • True symbol of Cold War
  • People would get shot down if they tried escapaing
  • Piece of land in between them where people would see the people that tried to flee
  • You went through Checkpoint Charlie if you wanted to get passed the two
  • Fell in 1989
  • People started walking through and they would pick the wall apart
  • Communism fell apart
  • Soviet Union fell apart and countries broke out of the Soviet Union

Korean War-

  • North started this by invading the South
  • Back and forth war
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