Monday-
- Nazis temporairly suspend civil liberties for all citzens in 1933 Never restored
- Nazis set up first concentration camp at Dachau in 1933 200 communists
- Jews are prohibited from working as servants, doctors
- Most jewish students not be able to go to college or high school
-Nuremburg Laws 1935
- Took away German Citzenship from Jews thus making Jews second class citzens by removing their basic civil rights
- Defined the Jewish race as being anyone who either considered themselves Jewish or had three or four Jewish grandparents
- People with one or two Jewish grandparents were considered to be mixed race, eventually anyone with at least one Jewish grandparent was at risk in Germany
- Jews could only marry Jews, No sexual relations between non Jewish Germans and Jews
-1936 Nazis boycott Jewish owned buisnesses
- On the nights of November 9 and 10 1938 the Nazis roamed through Jewish neigborhoods breaking windows of Jewish businesses and homes buring synagogues and looting
- In all 101 synaggues were deystoryed and almost 7,500 Jewish buisnesses were deystroyed
- 26,000 Jews were arrested and sent to concentration camps
-Jews were physcially attacked and beaten and 91 died in the attack
-1938-Continued
- All Jewish children are expelled from Public Schools in Germany and Austria
- Nazis take control of Jewish owned buisness
- 1939
- Hitlers orders the systematic murder of the mentally and physically disabled in Germany and Austria
- Jews are required ti wear armbands or yellow stars
- Nazis being deported German Jews to Poland
- Jews are forced into ghettos
-Death camps set up begins to murder Jews
- German units shoot 33,771 Jews
- 1942 Final Soultion- to kill all jews
- 1943 Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto resist as the Nazis begin new rounds of deportations
- These jews hold out for nearly a month before the Nazis put down the uprising
-1945- Hitler is defeated and World War 2 ends in Europe
- The Holocaust is over and the Death Camps are emptied
- Many survivors are placed in displaced persons camps until they find a country willing to accept them
-Some 850,000 people lived in Displaced Person camps around Europe
- The United Nations establishes a Jewish homeland in British controlled Palestine, which becomes the State of Israel in 1948
- Italy's WWI Story- Benito Mussolini 1919-1945
- Italy after WWI
- Italy was very displeased with the Treaty of Versailles
-Wanted to get more land that they got
- Italy joined the league of nations and was a member from 1919 until they withdrew in 1937
- Tuesday
- Washington Naval Confrence 1921
-5 Power Pact
- Signed by GB the US Japan France and Italy
- Designed to prevent an arms race
- It limited the construction
-Kellogg Briand Pact- Countries plegded not to use war as a way to settle disputes
- March on Rome October 1922
- A march by Benitp Musollini Nationals Facist Pary
- Benito and the Facists won and took over Italy
- Mussolini and the Catholic Church- seperation of church and state was stopped
- Church was taught in school
-Church was given a lot of money
-Established Facism in Italy
- A government led by a strong Dictator
- Stressed strong Nationalism militarism and impearlism
- Wanted to dominate the Mediterranean area and Africa and Restablish the Roman Empire
- Used intimidation to get what they want
- Ethopia, Greece and Albania
- Italy's Goals in WWII
- Make a new Roman Empire
Make the Mediterian Sea an Italain Lake
- Take over North African colonies of Britain and France espically Egypt
- Take over southeastern Europe Greece and Albania
- Take over parts of the Middle East
-Italy and the Holocaust
- In 1938 Mussolini instituated laws discriminating the Jews
- 46,000 Jews in Italy at the time
- After the Facist Government fell when US Invaded tge germans took control abd started shipping Jews to camps outside of Italy
- Why did Italy lose the war?
- Italy was not prepared to fight a prolonged war
- Germany had to constantly bail Italy out
-Italy troops were spread too thin all over the country
-They weren't motivated to fight, it's not worth it as they were forced to fight
-Overall Italy was just a weak country
Impact WW2 had on Italy
- 410,000 dead
- Spent 94 billion dollars
- Italy had joined the Allies by 1943 so the big concern for the US was making sure Italy became a democracy after the war and not fall to communism
- US gae millions of dollars to Italy Marshall Plan to help rebuild the war
- became a member of NATO in 1949
Became a member if the United Nations in 1955
Wednesday- TEST part 1
Thursday- Part 2
Friday
-
Comments