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turn of the 19th Century

  • Universities and industries hired scientists to promote their schools or to work directly for industry
  • The leading aspect of science during this era has to be the Theory of Evolution

19th century------------

  • Anthropology, archeology, and cell biology were created
  • solor system was formed by planetesimals-small bodies in space that collide and join together

Discovery in science-------

  • periodic table is a tavular display of the chemical elements, organized on the basis of their atomic number, electron configurations, and chemical properties
  • main body of the table is 18 x 7
  • elements are presented an increasing atomic number

Medicine(10th century)------

  • --Was a time of war and unrest in the US as well as Europe
  • benefit of war was advancement in medicine
  • wounds sustained on the battlefield were treated immediately and under unique circumstances
  • One surgeon, Ambrose Pare, became an expert in treating gunshot wounds in Napoleon's army but breakthrough in controlling bleeding, infection, and pain were developed on battlefields

Disease-----------

  • sick people would interact with others and openly spread germs with other people
  • packing people together in a small area with dwindling resources is just asking for rampant disease
  • due to the high prices of property and the low pay many workers earned, most people couldn't afford hygienic needs or medicine

19th century-------

  • age of machine tools
  • inventors began to design practical internal combustion engines
  • assembly line was invented in this time- allowing people to work faster, was more efficient, and cause more goods to made

technology-------

  • 4 years later first person to patent gas lighting
  • first steam-powered locomotive made
  • telegraph made in 1837 by Samuel Mores
  • Telegraph is just long distance messaging without physical exchange of an object
  • industrialized and urban expansion helped shape america what it is today
  • population boom put a strain on housing developers- some people lived on streets or moved into tenements which wasn't much better
  • high demand for houses pushed prices and put more strain on cash- strapped workers
  • about working long hours for little pay
  • transitions from small, family owned business to big business
  • Battery invented

Cities are crowded-----------

  • some results included growing slums, increased population densities, and increases crime
  • most families deprived of their livelihoods decided to start a new and a migration of immigrants began to the new world....... a land of opportunity

Manufacturing-------

  • once balanced national economy suddenly became divided between an industrial North and a agrarian South
  • failure to compare in the marketplace meant economic collapse
  • south fought for its life
  • Civil War was fought moreover economics than ideology
  • Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation was meant to break and attack the economic back of the south than it was intended to promote racial equality
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